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A(n) __________ is a special value that marks the end of a series of values.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: Terminating value or sentinel value.

Step by step solution

01

Definition

A special value that marks the end of a series of values is called a "terminating value" or a "sentinel value."
02

Usage

In programming, sentinel values are commonly used to signal when to stop a loop or perform a specific task when a particular value is reached during the execution of a program. Examples of sentinel values include "null" in many programming languages and "end-of-file" (EOF) markers in file handling.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

include \(<\) iostream \(>\) using namespace std; int main ( ) \(\\{\) int num, bigNum, power, count; cout \(<<\) "… # A) // This program uses a loop to raise a number to a power. # include \(<\) iostream \(>\) using namespace std; int main ( ) \(\\{\) int num, bigNum, power, count; cout \(<<\) "Enter an integer: "; \(\operatorname{cin} \quad>>\) num cout \(<<\) "What power do you want it raised to? "; cin \(>>\) power bigNum \(=\) num; while (count++ \(<\) power); bigNum \(*=\) num; cout \(<<\) "The result is \(<<\) bigNum \(<<\) endl return 0 \\} B) // This program averages a set of numbers. # include using namespace std; int main() \\{ int numcount, total; double average; cout \(<<\) "How many numbers do you want to average? "; cin \(>>\) numcount for \((\text { int count }=0 ; \text { count }<\text { numcount } ; \text { count }++)\) \\{ int num; cout \(<<\) "Enter a number: "; \\[ \operatorname{cin} \quad>>\text { num } \\] total \(+=n u m\) count \(++\) \\} average \(=\) total / numCount; cout \(<<\) "The average is \(<<\) average \(<<\) endl return 0 \\}

To __________ a value means to decrease it by one.

Rewrite the following code, converting the while loop to a do-while loop: char doAgain \(=' y^{\prime}\) \\[ \text { int } \operatorname{sum}=0 \\] cout \( < < \) "This code will increment sum 1 or more times. \(| n "\) while ( (doAgain = = ' y') | | (doAgain = = 'Y') ) \(\\{\quad s u m++;\) cout \( < < \) "Sum has been incremented. Increment it again(y/n)? "; cin \(>>\) doAgain; \\} cout \( < < \) "Sum was incremented " \( < < \) sum \( < < "\) times. \(\backslash n "\)

Each repetition of a loop is known as a(n) __________.

Write code that lets the user enter a number. The number should be multiplied by 2 and printed until the number exceeds \(50 .\) Use a while loop.

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