Question

__________ is information a program gathers from the outside world.

Short answer

Answer: The term "input" represents the information a program gathers from the outside world. Its role in program operations is crucial as it allows the program to interact with external sources, process the received data, and provide relevant output or perform specific actions based on the input.

Step-by-step solution

Identify the term

The term we are looking for is "input".

Define input

In programming, input refers to the information or data that a program receives from external sources, such as the user of the program (keyboard, mouse), other programs, or connected devices (file, sensors).

Explain the role of input in program operations

The role of input in a program's operation is essential for it to interact with the outside world. It allows the program to receive essential information, process this data, and provide relevant output or perform specific actions based on the received input.