Question

The two general categories of software are ____________ and _______________.

Short answer

Short Answer: The two main categories of software are system software and application software. System software manages and controls a computer's hardware components, including the operating system and device drivers. On the other hand, application software is designed to perform specific tasks for users, such as word processors, web browsers, and video games.

Step-by-step solution

Understanding Software

Software is a collection of programs, data, and instructions that tell a computer how to perform specific tasks. It can be thought of as the computer's "brain" as it controls and manages all of the computer's various hardware components.

Identifying the Two Categories of Software

There are two main categories of software: system software and application software. Each type serves a different purpose and is designed for specific tasks.

Defining System Software

System software is a type of software that is responsible for managing and controlling a computer's hardware components. It includes the operating system, device drivers, and other utilities that help users perform tasks more efficiently. The operating system is the most critical component of system software, as it acts as an interface between the user and the hardware.

Defining Application Software

Application software, also known as app or applications, is designed to perform specific tasks for users. It can be anything from word processors, web browsers, video games, to specialized software for professionals like graphic design programs and accounting tools. These programs are built to run on top of the system software and enable users to complete tasks that are not directly related to the computer's hardware. In conclusion, the two general categories of software are: 1. System Software 2. Application Software