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The first step in power-system fault calculations is to develop sequence networks based on the single-line diagram of the system, and then reduce them to their Thévenin equivalents, as viewed from the fault location.

(a) True (b) False

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The correct answer is (a) True.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of power-system fault calculation.

A power system fault calculation is a method by which system makes equal impedance and equal quantities over different voltages level to a common base. By eliminating the impact of varying voltages level, due to important calculations are clarify.

02

Determine for power-system fault studies.

In a power system fault analysis, the power system runs under normal steady-state conditions at prefault condition. Thus, the sequence networks are always disconnected as soon as the fault occurs. While at the time of the Fault, the sequences are interconnected in case of the fault that is unsymmetrical in nature.

Therefore, the correct answer is (a) True.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider the system shown in Figure 9.18. (a) As viewed from the fault at F, determine the Thevenin equivalent of each sequence network. Neglect phase shifts. (b) Compute the fault currents for a balanced three phase fault at fault point F through three fault impedances ZFA=ZFB=ZFC=j0.5per unit. Equipment data in per-unit on the same base are given as follows:

Synchronous generators:

G1X1=0.2X2=0.12X0=0.06G2X1=0.33X2=0.22X0=0.066

Transformers:

T1X1=X2=X0=0.2T2X1=X2=X0=0.225T3X1=X2=X0=0.27T4X1=X2=X0=0.16

Transmission lines:

L1X1=X2=0.14X0=0.3L1X1=X2=0.35X0=0.6

Repeat Problem 9.24 for a bolted line-to-line fault.

Repeat Problem 9.21 for a bolted line-to-line fault.

Repeat Problem 9.43 for a bolted single line-to-ground fault at bus 1.

A single-line diagram of a four-bus system is shown in Figure 9.27. Equipment ratings and per-unit reactances are given as follows.

Machine and: 100MVAX0=0.04 20kVXn=0.05 X1=X2=0.2

Transformers and: 100MVAX1=X2=X0=0.08 20Δ/345YkV

On a base of 100 MVA and 345 kV in the zone of the transmission line, the series reactances of the transmission line areX1=X2=0.15and X0=0.5perunit. (a) Draw each of the sequence networks and determine the bus impedance matrix for each of them. (b) Assume the system to be operating at nominal system voltage without prefault currents when a bolted line-to-line fault occurs at bus 3. Compute the fault current, the line-to-line voltages at the faulted bus, and the line-to-line voltages at the terminals of machine 2. (c) Assume the system to be operating at nominal system voltage without prefault currents, when a bolted double line-to ground fault occurs at the terminals of machine 2. Compute the fault current and the line-to-line voltages at the faulted bus.

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