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Which HVDC technology can independently control both active (real) power flow and reactive power flow to and from the interconnected ac system?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Therefore, Voltage source convertor based HVDC can independently control both active and reactive power.

Step by step solution

01

High voltage direct current transmission.

The High voltage direct current transmission is used to transmit the power for long distance. The HVDC transmission is more profitable and efficient method to transmit the energy from source to destination.

02

Voltage source convertor based HVDC.

The HVDC transmission can be done by overhead line conductors, and unground cables.

The VSC (Voltage source convertor) can regulate the real and reactive power by changing the phase angle and magnitude of the convertor voltage concerning the AC supply voltage wave. The VSC application has been used in submarine and unground cables for energy transmission. The VSC applications have been used to connect remote generation facilities to the primary power grid.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Rated line voltage is applied to the sending end of the line in Problem 5.26. Calculate the receiving-end voltage when the receiving end is terminated by (a) an open circuit, (b) the surge impedance of the line, and (c) one-half of the surge impedance. (d) Also calculate the theoretical maximum real power that the line can deliver when rated voltage is applied to both ends of the line.

Question: The velocity of propagation of voltage and current waves along a lossless overhead line is the same as speed of light.

(a) True

(b) False

The power flow at any point on a transmission line can be calculated in terms of the ABCDparameters. By lettingA=|A|โˆ a,B=|B|โˆ ฮฒ,VR=|VR|โˆ 00and VS=|VS|โˆ ฮด, the complex power at the receiving end can be shown to be

PR+jQR=|VS||VR||B|โˆ ฮฒ-a-|ฮด||VR2||B|โˆ ฮฒ-a

(a) Draw a phasor diagram corresponding to the above equation. Let it be represented by a triangle Oโ€™OA with Oโ€™ as the origin and OA representingPR+jQR .

(b) By shifting the origin from Oโ€™ to O, turn the result of part (a) into a power diagram, redrawing the phasor diagram. For a given fixed value of |VR|and a set of values for |VS|, draw the loci of point A , thereby showing the so-called receiving-end circles.

(c) From the result of part (b) for a given load with a lagging power factor angleฮธR , determine the amount of reactive power that must be supplied to the receiving end to maintain a constant receiving-end voltage if the sending-end voltage magnitude decreases from |VS1| to|VS2| .

The equivalent ฯ€circuit is identical in structure to the nominalฯ€circuit.

(a) True

(b) False

A 350โˆ’km , 500โˆ’kV, 60โˆ’Hz,three-phase uncompensated line has a positive sequence series reactancex=0.34โ€„ฮฉ/km and a positive-sequence shunt admittance y=j4.5ร—10โˆ’6โ€„S/km. Neglecting losses, calculate: (a) Zc, (b)ฮณl, (c) theABCD parameters, (d) the wavelength ฮปof the line in kilometres, and (e) the surge impedance loading in MW

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