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Oil can be used as a medium to extinguish the arc in circuit breakers.

(a) True

(b) False

Short Answer

Expert verified

Therefore, the correct option is (a) True

Step by step solution

01

What is circuit breaker?

The circuit breaker is the switch used to protect the electrical circuit in the power system. The circuit breaker has two contact points. And one of them is fixed, and the other is movable. Initially, both the contact is connected. The circuit breaker also has the operating mechanism used to isolate the equipment from the system.

02

Determine the oil can be used as medium to extinguish the arc.

The oil works like insulation in the circuit breaker and plays an important role in quenching the arc. When the high current passes through the circuit breaker, the heat is produced, and due to this, oil gets vaporized and produces a hydrogen gas bubble.

The hydrogen gas has high heat conductivity and cools down the arc by deionizing the medium contact, compressing the gas bubble, and increasing the dielectric strength, which helps extinguish the arc.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In the circuit of Figure 7.1, V=277volts,L=2mH,R=0.4ฮฉand ฯ‰=2ฯ€60radsDetermine (a) the rms symmetrical fault current; (b) the rms asymmetrical fault current at the instant the switch closes, assuming maximum dc offset; (c) the rms asymmetrical fault current five cycles after the switch closes, assuming maximum dc offset; and (d) the dc offset as a function of time if the switch closes when the instantaneous source voltage is300volts.

Solve Example 7.3 parts (a) and (c) without using the superposition principle. First calculate the internal machine voltages Eg"and localid="1656758482853" E"m using the prefault load current. Then determine the subtransient fault, generator, and motor currents directly from Figure 7.4(a). Compare your answers with those of Example 7.3.

The dc-offset component of the three-phase short-circuit current of an unloaded synchronous machine is different in the three phases and its exponential decay is dictated by _______.

For the power system given in Problem 7.12, a three-phase short circuit occurs at bus 2, where the Prefault voltage is525KV. Prefault load current is neglected. Determine the (a) Thรฉvenin equivalent at the fault, (b) subtransient fault current in per unit and inkArms, and (c) contributions to the fault from lines 1โ€“2, 2โ€“3, and 2โ€“4.

Even though the fault current is not symmetrical and not strictly periodic, the rms asymmetrical fault current is computed as the rms ac fault current times an โ€œasymmetry factor,โ€ which is a function of _____.

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