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The ideal transformer windings are eliminated from the per-unit equivalent circuit of a transformer.

(a) True (b) False

Short Answer

Expert verified

Therefore, the correct option is (a) True

Step by step solution

01

The formula’s used in the per unit system.

The voltage in per unit system,

Vp.u.=VactualVb

The current in per unit system,

Ip.u.=IactualIb

The impedance in per unit system

Zp.u.=ZactualZb

In the above formula’s represent the base value of the system.

02

Effect on impedance, voltage and current in per unit system.

In case of the per unit system, when the voltage, current and impedance is transferred from one side to the other side the quantity remains the same.

So, it is true that the ideal transformer winding is eliminated from the per unit equivalent circuit of a transformer.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Figure 3.32 shows the one line diagram of a three-phase power system. By selecting a common base of100MVAand22kVon the generator side, draw an impedance diagram showing all impedances including the load impedance in per-unit. The data are given as follows:

G: 90MVA 22kV x=0.18pu

T1:50MVA 22kV/220kV x=0.1pu

T2:40MVA 220kV/11kV x=0.06pu

T3:40MVA localid="1655975246589" 22kV/110kV x=0.064pu

T4:40MVA 110 kV/11kV x=0.08pu

M: 66.5 MVA 10.45kV x=0.185pu

Lines 1 and 2 have series reactane of48.4Ωand65.43Ω,respectively. At bus 4, the three-phase load absorbs57MVAat10.45kVand0.6power factor lagging.

The units of admittance, conductance, and susceptance are siemens.

(a) True

(b) False

A bank of three single-phase transformers, each rated30MVA,38.1/3.81kV, are connected in Y–with a balanced load of three1Ω, Y-connected resistors. Choosing a base of90MVA,66kVfor the high-voltage side of the three-phase transformer, specify the base for the low-voltage side. Compute the per-unit resistance of the load on the base for the low-voltage side. Also, determine the load resistance in ohms referred to the high-voltage side and the per-unit value on the chosen base.

A low value of transformer leakage reactance is desired to minimize the voltage drop, but a high value is desired to limit the fault current, thereby leading to a compromise in the design specification.

(a) True

(b) False

Using the transformer ratings as base quantities, work Problem 3.13 in per unit.

Problem 3.13

A single-phase50kVA,2400/240-volt,60-Hzdistribution transformer has a I-ohm equivalent leakage reactance and a5000ohm magnetizing reactance referred to the high-voltage side If rated voltage is applied to the high-voltage winding, calculate the open-circuit secondary voltage NeglectI2R andGc2V losses. Assume equal series leakage reactance’s for the primary and the referred secondary.

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