Chapter 14: Q1CSQ (page 918)
Do DER installations reduce distribution losses? If so, why?
Short Answer
Therefore, DER installation reduces the distribution losses and the reason is explained.
Chapter 14: Q1CSQ (page 918)
Do DER installations reduce distribution losses? If so, why?
Therefore, DER installation reduces the distribution losses and the reason is explained.
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Why are most distribution feeders in the United States built in a radial configuration?
Table 14.10 gives annual outage data (sustained interruptions) from a utilityโs CIS database for feeder . This feeder serves customerswith a total load of . Table 14.10 includes a major event that began on 04/11/2010 with customers out of service for approximately six days (minutes) due to an ice storm. Momentary interruption events (less than five minutesโ duration) are excluded from Table 14.10. Calculate the SAIFI, SAIDI, CAIDI, and ASAI for this feeder: (a) including the major event; and (b) excluding the major event.
Table 14.10
Outage data | Time at beginning of outage | Outage duration (minutes) | circuit | Number of customers interrupted |
1/15/2010 | 01:24:20 | 14.4 | 8050 | 342 |
4/4/2010 | 08:14:20 | 151.2 | 8050 | 950 |
7/08/2010 | 07:15:46 | 89.5 | 8050 | 125 |
9/08/2010 | 15:45:39 | 654.6 | 8050 | 15 |
10/11/2010 | 07:40:59 | 32.7 | 8050 | 2,200 |
11/04/2010 | 22:30:00 | 10,053* | 8050 | 4,000 |
12/01/2010 | 14:18:07 | 40 | 8050 | 370 |
A three-phase 138kVฮ13.8kVY distribution substationtransformer rated 400MVAOA50MVAFA65MVAFOA has an 9%impedance. (a) Determine the rated current on the primary distribution side ofthe transformer at its OA, FA, and FOA ratings. (b) Determine the per-unittransformer impedance using a system base of 100MVA and 13.8kV on theprimary distribution side of the transformer. (c) Calculate the short-circuitcurrent on the primary distribution side of the transformer for a three-phasebolted fault on the primary distribution side. Assume that the prefault voltageis 13.8kV .
Why are reclosers used on overhead primary radial systems and overheadprimary loop systems? Why are they not typically used on undergroundprimary radial systems and underground primary loop systems?
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