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Do DER installations reduce distribution losses? If so, why?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Therefore, DER installation reduces the distribution losses and the reason is explained.

Step by step solution

01

Distributed Energy Resources.

The Distributed Energy Resources are power generation resources and the tiny electrical device generally installed near the centre. Distributed Energy Resources can reduce distributed losses. Still, the location of the DERs is also a factor in reducing the losses and length in which energy is provided to the grid.

02

Working of Distributed Energy Resources.

The Distributed Energy resources supply the additional reactive power to the loads and distribution lines. Adding the reactive power reduces the angle between the voltage and current, reducing the current's lagging component and improving the voltage regulation.

By improving the voltage regulation, losses in power distribution are also reduced. Therefore, DERs can reduce the distribution losses by adding extra reactive power.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Rework Example 14.3 with RL=40ฮฉphase, XL=60ฮฉphase, and data-custom-editor="chemistry" XC=20ฮฉphase.

Why are most distribution feeders in the United States built in a radial configuration?

Table 14.10 gives annual outage data (sustained interruptions) from a utilityโ€™s CIS database for feeder . This feeder serves customerswith a total load of . Table 14.10 includes a major event that began on 04/11/2010 with customers out of service for approximately six days (minutes) due to an ice storm. Momentary interruption events (less than five minutesโ€™ duration) are excluded from Table 14.10. Calculate the SAIFI, SAIDI, CAIDI, and ASAI for this feeder: (a) including the major event; and (b) excluding the major event.

Table 14.10

Outage data

Time at beginning of outage

Outage duration (minutes)

circuit

Number of customers interrupted

1/15/2010

01:24:20

14.4

8050

342

4/4/2010

08:14:20

151.2

8050

950

7/08/2010

07:15:46

89.5

8050

125

9/08/2010

15:45:39

654.6

8050

15

10/11/2010

07:40:59

32.7

8050

2,200

11/04/2010

22:30:00

10,053*

8050

4,000

12/01/2010

14:18:07

40

8050

370

A three-phase 138kVฮ”13.8kVY distribution substationtransformer rated 400MVAOA50MVAFA65MVAFOA has an 9%impedance. (a) Determine the rated current on the primary distribution side ofthe transformer at its OA, FA, and FOA ratings. (b) Determine the per-unittransformer impedance using a system base of 100MVA and 13.8kV on theprimary distribution side of the transformer. (c) Calculate the short-circuitcurrent on the primary distribution side of the transformer for a three-phasebolted fault on the primary distribution side. Assume that the prefault voltageis 13.8kV .

Why are reclosers used on overhead primary radial systems and overheadprimary loop systems? Why are they not typically used on undergroundprimary radial systems and underground primary loop systems?

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