Fill in the blanks in each of the following statements:
a) When compiling a class in a package, the javac command-line option _______
specifies where to store the package and causes the compiler to create the
package's directories if they do not exist.
b) String class static method ______ is similar to method System.out.printf,
but returns a formatted String rather than displaying a String in a command
window.
c) If a method contains a local variable with the same name as one of its
class's fields, the local variable ______
the field in that method's scope.
d) The ______ method is called by the garbage collector just before it
reclaims an object's memory.
e) \(A(n)\) ______ declaration specifies one class to import.
f) If a class declares constructors, the compiler will not create a(n)
_______.
g) An object's _______ method is called implicitly when an object appears in
code where a String is needed.
h) Get methods are commonly called _______ or ________.
i) \(A(n)\) _______ method tests whether a condition is true or false.
j) For every enum, the compiler generates a static method called _______ that
returns an array of the enum's constants in the order in which they were
declared.
k) Composition is sometimes referred to as a(n) ________ relationship.
l) \(A(n)\) _______ declaration contains a comma-separated list of constants.
m) \(A(n)\) ______ variable represents classwide information that's shared by
all the objects of the class.
n) \(A(n)\) _____ declaration imports one static member.
o) The ______ states that code should be granted only the amount of privilege
and access that it needs to accomplish its designated task.
p) Keyword _______ specifies that a variable is not modifiable.
q) There can be only one ______ in a Java source-code file, and it must
precede all other declarations and statements in the file.
r) \(A(n)\) ______ declaration imports only the classes that the program uses
from a particular package.
s) The compiler uses \(a(n)\) _______ to locate the classes it needs in the
classpath.
t) The classpath for the compiler and \(J V M\) can be specified with the ______
option to the javac or java command, or by setting the ______ environment
variable.
u) Set methods are commonly called _______ because they typically change a
value.
v) \(A(n)\) _______ imports all static members of a class.
w) The public methods of a class are also known as the class's _______ or
_______.
