Question

Describe the text on a webpage that results from the HTML statement: \(<\mathrm{p}>\) The \) brown cow across the green \(\) field. \(\)

Short answer

The webpage displays: "The red dog chased the brown cow across the green field." The words 'red', 'brown', and 'green' will be in red, brown, and green, respectively.

Step-by-step solution

Identify HTML Structure

The provided HTML snippet is a paragraph (denoted by the

tag), which includes three span elements that individually style parts of the text using different colors.

Analyze the First Span Element

The first span element is styled with red color. It contains the text 'red dog'. Therefore, this section of the webpage will display 'red dog' in red color.

Analyze the Second Span Element

The second span element is styled with brown color. It contains the text 'brown'. Therefore, this section of the webpage will display 'brown' in brown color.

Analyze the Third Span Element

The third span element is styled with green color. It contains the text 'green field'. Therefore, this section of the webpage will display 'green field' in green color.

Combine Styled Elements

Combine the styled text elements: 'red dog' in red color, 'brown' in brown color, and 'green field' in green color into a complete sentence. The non-styled text ('chased the', 'cow across the') will appear in the default color.

Construct Resulting Text

The final constructed text on the webpage is: "The red dog chased the brown cow across the green field." The words 'red', 'brown' and 'green' will be in their respective colors, while the rest of the words will remain in the default color.

Key concepts

HTML elements

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) serves as the fundamental building block for creating web pages. Within HTML, we use elements to organize and structure content. Each HTML element typically consists of a start tag, content, and an end tag. For example, a paragraph element uses the

tag.
HTML elements are key in defining parts of the webpage content, such as headers, paragraphs, lists, links, images, and more. They make content semantic and accessible. Each element serves a specific purpose, aiding in both displaying content correctly and ensuring that browsers understand how to present that content to users.

• The

  tag defines a paragraph of text.

• The tag typically applies a specific styling or identifier to a part of the text.

In our HTML snippet, the

tag is used as a container for the text sentence, and tags are employed to apply distinct styles to select words within the paragraph.

webpage styling

Webpage styling refers to the process of designing the visual appearance of a web page. It is crucial in ensuring that a webpage is visually appealing and user-friendly. Styling is mainly achieved through CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), which allows developers to apply various styles like colors, fonts, layouts, and more.
In our example, the style attribute within the elements is used to apply inline CSS. Inline CSS allows for the direct styling of individual elements using the style attribute within HTML elements.

• The `style="color: red;"` changes text color to red.
• The `style="color: brown;"` gives the text a brown color.
• The `style="color: green;"` colors the text green.

Inline styles overwrite any other style definitions, but are often used sparingly due to their lack of scalability and separation of concerns. It is preferred to use external or internal stylesheets for broader and reusable styling patterns.

span element

The element is a versatile and inline-level HTML element, ideal for embedding a section of inline styling or attributes into a piece of text. Unlike other HTML elements like

, which are block-level elements, does not cause any additional breaks or layout changes, making it perfect for small scale styling within text.

• It doesn't inherently alter the layout or carry meaning by itself.
• Primarily used for styling a portion of text or embedding functionality.

In the example provided, the element is employed to style specific words in different colors within the content of a paragraph. Utilizing the elements here ensures that only the specified texts have their styles changed, without impacting the overall flow of the paragraph or the rest of the content on the page.