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Is the following formula satisfiable?

(xy)(xy)(xy)(xy).

Short Answer

Expert verified

This techniqueXYXVYX-VYX-VY- satisfiable since it uses every one of the variables that produce true and pair values based on X and Y.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:Satisfiable means

It implies that the level of XandYmay be expressed in terms of True or False. This algorithm must yield one actual worth in just about any mixture of true and false. So, let's set the true and false combinations in the XandYpositions.

02

Truth Table

True=TandFalse=FX-isthebalanceoftheX

Truth table approach:

XYXVYX-VYX-VY-FinalresultTTTTFFTFTFTFFTTTTTFFFFFF

This ultimate method, which is really the As well as operations of the all the parameters, provides the True value for a pair of X=FalsewithY=True, hence the formula is satisfiable. However, it is not a tautology because it gives the erroneous value for some values

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Most popular questions from this chapter

You are given a box and a collection of cards as indicated in the following figure. Because of the pegs in the box and the notches in the cards, each card will fit in the box in either of two ways. Each card contains two columns of holes, some of which may not be punched out. The puzzle is solved by placing all the cards in the box so as to completely cover the bottom of the box (i.e., every hole position is blocked by at least one card that has no hole there). It represents a card and this collection of cards has a solution}. Show that PUZZLE is NP-complete.

Call graphsGandH isomorphic if the nodes of Gmay be reordered so that it is identical to H.

Let ISO=hG,Hi|GandHareisomorphicgraphs.Show that ISONP.

Let CONNECTED={<G>|Gisaconnectedundirectedgraph}.Analyse the algorithm given on page 185 to show that this language is in .

Let DOUBLE-SAT={}has at least two satisfying assignments}. Show thatDOUBLE-SATisNP- complete

Let ? be a 3cnf-formula. An ≠-assignment to the variables of ? is one where each clause contains two literals with unequal truth values. In other words, an ≠ -assignment satisfies ? without assigning three true literals in any clause.

a. Show that the negation of any ≠ -assignment to ? is also an ≠ -assignment.

b. Let ≠ SAT be the collection of 3cnf-formulas that have an ≠ -assignment. Show that we obtain a polynomial time reduction from 3SAT to ≠ SAT by replacing each clause ci

(y1y2y3)$$

with the two clauses

(y1y2zi)and(zi¯y3b)

Where ziis a new variable for each clause,ci and b is a single additional new variable.

c. Conclude that SATisNP-complete.

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