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LetMAX-CLIQUE={(G,k)|alargestcliqueinGisofsizeexactlyk}. Use the result of Problem 7.47 to show that MAX-CLIQUEis DP-complete.

Short Answer

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MAX-CLIQUEis DP-complete.

Step by step solution

01

To Prove the MAX-CLIQUE

To use the result of problem. It can be proven that MAX-CLIQUE is DP-Hard if a polynomial time reduction from C to MAX-CLIQUE exists.

02

To Generate the edge relations

Let a tuple (G1,k1,G2,k2). In polynomial time, a pair (G,k) from the tuple is generated such that (G1,k1,G2,k2)Ciff G,kMAX-CLIQUE.

Let N1,N2represent the node sets of G1andG2and E1,E2their edge relations, respectively. Let's call kk'be the size clique k'.

There can be no clique G1'larger than k1, and there is a clique of size k1if and only if G1also has a clique of size k1.

For rN'G1is extended to a graph Gr1by substituting an instance of krand then is an edge from each node.

The graph G1rconsists clique of size k1+rso G1has a clique of size k_{1}, iff the maximum-sized clique in G1rhas size k1+r.

There exits a case that G2rconsists k2+rclique if G2has a k2-clique. Also G2consists k2+r-1sized clique and consists no clique larger than k2+r.

If k1>k2then G'=G10×G2k1-k2else .

Thus, MAX-CLIQUEis DP-complete.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Use the construction given in Theorem 1.39 to convert the following two nondeterministic finite automata to equivalent deterministic finite automata.

Examine the following formal descriptions of sets so that you understand which members they contain. Write a short informal English description of each set.

  1. {1,3,5,7,...}
  2. {...,-4,-2,0,2,4,...}
  3. {n|n=2mfor someminN}
  4. {n|n=2mfor someminN, andn=3kfor somekinN}
  5. {w|wis a string of0sand1sandwequals the reverse ofw}
  6. {n|nis an integer andn=n+1}

Let φeqbe defined as in Problem 6.10. Give a model of the sentence

Question:Consider the algorithm MINIMIZE, which takes a DFA as input and outputs DFA .

MINIMIZE = “On input , where M=(Q,Σ,δ,q0,A) is a DFA:

1.Remove all states of G that are unreachable from the start state.

2. Construct the following undirected graph G whose nodes are the states of .

3. Place an edge in G connecting every accept state with every non accept state. Add additional edges as follows.

4. Repeat until no new edges are added to G :

5. For every pair of distinct states q and r of and every aΣ :

6. Add the edge (q,r) to G if δq,a,δr,a is an edge of G .

7. For each state q,let[q] be the collection of statesq={rQ|noedge joins q and r in G }.

8.Form a new DFA M'=Q',Σ,δ',q'0,A'where

Q'={[q]|qQ}(ifq=r,onlyoneofthemisinQ'),δ'(q,a)=[δq,a]foreveryqQandaΣ,q00=[q0],andA0={[q]|qA}

9. Output ( M')”

a. Show that M and M' are equivalent.

b. Show that M0 is minimal—that is, no DFA with fewer states recognizes the same language. You may use the result of Problem 1.52 without proof.

c. Show that MINIMIZE operates in polynomial time.

For each let Ƶm = {0, 1, 2, . . . , m − 1}, and let = (Ƶm, +, ×) be the model whose universe is Ƶm and that has relations corresponding to the + and × relations computed modulo m. Show that for each m, the theory Th is decidable.

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