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If the current value of the PC is 0x1FFFf000, can you use a single jump instruction to get to the PC address as shown in Exercise 2.39?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Yes, since the range is 0×1FFDF004~0×2001F000

Step by step solution

01

Determine the MIPS jump instruction

The MIPS assembly language has the j instruction to perform the jump. The address of the target will be reached through jump only if the target address lies within the jump range. The range of the address can be calculated by adding the word length and the program counter value with the starting range.

For example:

j 3500

The above instruction will jump to the target address.

02

Determine whether the single jump instruction will be enough to get to the PC address.

The given value of PC is 0x1FFFf000.

For the jump instruction the address range can be calculated as follows:

Let us consider the register values from the exercise 2.39 as given in the question.

Range:

PC+4+0×1FFFC=0×1FFFf000+4+0×1FFFC=0×2001F000

The value of PC is added with the base register value and the value of register from exercise 2.39 is added.

PC+4-0×02000000=0×1FFFf000+4-0×02000000=0×1FFDF004

The above is the range of the jump instruction.

So, Yes single jump instruction can be used, because the range of the jump is0×1FFDF004~0×2001F000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Provide the type, assembly language instruction, and binary representation of instruction described by the following MIPS fields:

op= 0×23, rs=1, rt=2, const=0×4

Write a program in MIPS assembly language to convert an ASCII number string containing positive and negative integer decimal strings, to an integer. Your program should expect register \(a0 to hold the address of a null-terminated string containing some combination of the digits 0 through 9. Your program should compute the integer value equivalent to this string of digits, then place the number in register \)v0. If a non-digit character appears anywhere in the string, your program should stop with the value -1 in register \(v0. For example, if register \)a0 points to a sequence of three bytes 50ten, 52ten, 0ten (the null-terminating string “24”), then when the program stops, register $v0 should contain the value 24ten.

Write the MIPS assembly code that creates the 32-bit constant 0010 0000 0000 0001 0100 1001 0010 0100 and stores that value to register $t1.

Question:2.28 [5] How many MIPS instructions does it take to implement the C code from Exercise 2.27? If the variables a and b are initialized to 10 and 1 and all elements of D are initially 0, what is the total number of MIPS instructions that is executed to complete the loop?

Question [5] <§2.7> Translate the following C code to MIPS assembly code. Use a minimum number of instructions. Assume that the values of a, b, i, and j are in registers \(s0, \)s1, \(t0, and \)t1, respectively. Also, assume that register $s2 holds the base address of the array D.

for(i=0; i<a; i++)

for(j=0; j<b; j++)

D[4*j] = i + j;

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