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If the current value of the PC is 0x00000600, can you use a single jump instruction to get to the PC address as shown in Exercise 2.39?

Short Answer

Expert verified

No, since the range is 0xFFFFE604 ~ 0X00020600

Step by step solution

01

Determine the MIPS jump instruction

The MIPS assembly language has the j instruction to perform the jump. The address of the target will be reached through jump only if the target address lies within the jump range.

For example:

j 3500

The above instruction will jump to the target address.

02

Determine whether the single jump instruction will be enough to get to the PC address.

The given value of PC is 0x00000600.

For the jump instruction the address range can be calculated as follows:

Let us consider the register values from the exercise 2.39 as given in the question.

Range:

PC+4+0×1FFFC=0×00000600+4+0×1FFFC=0×00020600

The value of PC is added with the base register value and the value of register from exercise 2.39 is added.

PC+4-0×02000000=0×00000600+4-0×02000000=0×FFFE0604

The above is the range of the jump instruction.

So, No single jump instruction can be used, because the range of the jump is 0×FFFFE604~0×00020600

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: [5] Consider the following MIPS loop:

LOOP: slt \(t2, \)0, \(t1

beq \)t2, \(0, DONE

subi \)t1, \(t1, 1

addi \)s2, \(s2, 2

j LOOP

DONE:

2.26.1 [5] <§2.7> Assume that the register \)t1 is initialized to the value 10. What is the value in register \(s2 assuming \)s2 is initially zero?

2.26.2 [5] <§2.7> For each of the loops above, write the equivalent C code routine. Assume that the registers \(s1, \)s2, \(t1, and \)t2 are integers A, B, i, and temp, respectively.

2.26.3 [5] <§2.7> For the loops written in MIPS assembly above, assume that the register $t1 is initialized to the value N. How many MIPS instructions are executed?

The following instruction is not included in the MIPS instruction set:

rpt $t2, loop # if(R[rs]>0) R[rs]=R[rs]−1, PC=PC+4+BranchAddr

2.25.1 [5] <§2.7> If this instruction were to be implemented in the MIPS

instruction set, what is the most appropriate instruction format?

2.25.2 [5] <§2.7> What is the shortest sequence of MIPS instructions that

performs the same operation?

For the MIPS assembly instructions in Exercise 2.4, rewrite the assembly code to minimize the number if MIPS instructions (if possible) needed to carry out the same function.

Rewrite the loop from Exercise 2.29 to reduce the number of MIPS instructions executed

Question: For the following C statement, what is the corresponding MIPS assembly code? Assume that the variables f, g, h, i, and j are assigned to registers \(s0, \)s1, \(s2, \)s3, and \(s4, respectively. Assume that the base address of the arrays A and B are in registers \)s6 and $s7, respectively.

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