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Show how to find the maximum spanning tree of a graph, that is , the spanning tree of largest total weight.

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Finding to display or show maximum spanning tree based on graph, the spanning tree of and getting total weight. To know detail answer below mention information with different kind of approach.

Step by step solution

01

 Algorithms to find Maximum Spanning Tree of a Graph

  1. Arrange the G 's edge with strength in decreasing order. Let T denote the collection of edges that make up the greatest weight spanning tree. T should be set to.
  2. Insert the first edge to T.
  3. Whenever or unless the following edge doesn't really create a cycle in T, add it to T. If no further edges are available, quit and report G as disconnected.
  4. Stop and produce T if T contains n1 edges (where n is the number of vertices in G ). If not, go to step 3. Kruskal’s Minimum spanning tree algorithm is the polar opposite of this approach.
02

Minimum Spanning Tree By Standard Algorithms

Multiply all edge values by -1 and use any of the traditional techniques to get the least spanning tree: Prim's, Kruskal's, etc.

a.)fake When the other edge is of smaller weight, the maximum weight edge can be a component of the Minimum spanning tree, but a cycle forms in the MST as a result. It will not be taken into account in that instance, and the maximum weight edge will indeed be inserted towards the Minimum spanning tree. A graph with only one edge is an example of a counter example.

b.) TRUE. An MST has no cycles, so at least one edge of the cycle e 0 is not in an MST T. If e 0 6=e then we could swap e 0 for e in T and get a lighter spanning tree.

c.) TRUE. The minimal weight edge of a cut equals trivially this same minimum weight edge of the that cut.

d.) TRUE. If indeed the lighter edge seems to be unique, therefore the lightest edge of the any cutting whose separate both endpoints is really the lightest edge of any cut.

e.) TRUE. They could substitute e for e' and then get a shorter MST if there had been a lighter edge e' across some cut of G.

f.) FALSE. Whenever a graph contains two cycles, as well as the shortest edge is now in the left cycle, it is excluded from the MST.

g.) FALSE. If somehow the hardest edge of either a cycle has been on the shortest path as from start s to a node t , Dijkstra's algorithm will employ it.

h.) FALSE. Since the quickest route between two edges may form a cycle in Graph, it is not always a member of any MST.

i.) TRUE. This same smallest edge between both the visiting vertices and indeed the unvisited vertices, which is really the lightest edge of this cut, is always added using Prim's method. Negative weights have no effect.

j.) TRUE. Assume that somehow a graph G has an r-path between node s through node t, but that there is no r-path through s to t in an MST T of G. T thus contains a route connecting s to t with a weighted edge e. Consider the vertices partitioned SVsby subtracting e fom t. Because the r-path connects sandt , one of its vertices e 0 must be along this cut. We can replace e0fore to create a spanning tree that is lighter than T.

Applying Prime's technique, the shortest edge connecting both visiting and unvisited vertices, which really is the smallest edge of the this cut, has always been inserted. Because an MST does not have any cycles, at least one edge of the cycle e0is not present in an MST T.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Let G=(V,E) be an undirected graph. Prove that if all its edge weights are distinct, then it has a unique minimum spanning tree

Show that for any integer n that is a power of 2 , there is an instance of the set cover problem (Section 5.4) with the following properties:

  1. There are n elements in the base set.
  2. The optimal cover uses just two sets.
  3. The greedy algorithm picks at least log n sets.

Thus the approximation ratio we derived in the chapter is tight.

Suppose we want to find the minimum spanning tree of the following graph.

(a) Run Prim’s algorithm; whenever there is a choice of nodes, always use alphabetic ordering (e.g., start from node A). Draw a table showing the intermediate values of the cost array.

(b) Run Kruskal’s algorithm on the same graph. Show how the disjoint-sets data structure looks at every intermediate stage (including the structure of the directed trees), assuming path compression is used.

A prefix-free encoding of a finite alphabet Γ assigns each symbol in Γ a binary codeword, such that no codeword is a prefix of another codeword. A prefix-free encoding is minimal if it is not possible to arrive at another prefix-free encoding (of the same symbols) by contracting some of the keywords. For instance, the encoding {0,101} is not minimal since the codeword 101 can be contracted to 1 while still maintaining the prefix-free property.

Show that a minimal prefix-free encoding can be represented by a full binary tree in which each leaf corresponds to a unique element of Γ, whose codeword is generated by the path from the root to that leaf (interpreting a left branch as 0 and a right branch as 1 ).

Design a linear-time algorithm for the following task.

Input: A connected, undirected graphG.

Question:Is there an edge you can remove fromGwhile still leavingGconnected?

Can you reduce the running time of your algorithm toO(V)?

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