Chapter 1: Q22E (page 49)
Prove or disprove: If a has an inverse modulo b, then b has an inverse modulo a.
Short Answer
Yes, It can be proved that ifa has an inverse modulo b, then has an inverse modulo a.
Chapter 1: Q22E (page 49)
Prove or disprove: If a has an inverse modulo b, then b has an inverse modulo a.
Yes, It can be proved that ifa has an inverse modulo b, then has an inverse modulo a.
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Show that
(Hint: To show an upper bound, compare with . To show a lower bound, compare it with ).
How many integers modulo have inverses?
Wilson's theorem says that a numberis prime if and only if
.
(a) If is prime, then we know every number is invertible modulo . Which of thesenumbers is their own inverse?
(b) By pairing up multiplicative inverses, show thatrole="math" localid="1658725109805" for prime p.
(c) Show that if N is not prime, then .(Hint: Consider
(d) Unlike Fermat's Little Theorem, Wilson's theorem is an if-and-only-if condition for primality. Why can't we immediately base a primality test on this rule?
Justify the correctness of the recursive division algorithm given in page , and show that it takes time bit inputs.
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