Chapter 1: Q11E (page 48)
Is divisible by ?
Short Answer
Both the numbers are divisible by .
Chapter 1: Q11E (page 48)
Is divisible by ?
Both the numbers are divisible by .
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Get started for free1.37. The Chinese remainder theorem.
(a) Make a table with three columns. The first column is all numbers from 0 to 14. The second is the residues of these numbers modulo 3; the third column is the residues modulo 5. What do we observe?
(b) Prove that if p and q are distinct primes, then for every pair (j, k) with and , there is a unique integer such that and. (Hint:
Prove that no two different i's in this range can have the same (j, k), and then count.)
(c) In this one-to-one correspondence between integers and pairs, it is easy to go from i to (j, k). Prove that the following formula takes we the other way:
(d) Can we generalize parts (b) and (c) to more than two primes?
Letdenote the set. For each of the following families of hash functions, say whether or not it is universal, and determine how many random bits are needed to choose a function from the family.
(a) , whereis a fixed prime and
Notice that each of these functions has signaturethat is, it maps a pair of integers into a single integer in.
(b) is as before, except that nowis some fixed power of.
(c) is the set of all functions.
Starting from the definition of (namely, that divides ), justify the substitution rule ,and also the corresponding rule for multiplication.
Show that
(Hint: To show an upper bound, compare with . To show a lower bound, compare it with ).
Find the inverse of:.
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