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Question: what are the general steps in developing an isocratic separation for reversed-phase chromatography?

Short Answer

Expert verified

General steps in developing an isocratic separation.

  • determine the analysis's goal.
  • choose a sample preparation method.

Choose a detector that runs a wide gradient to determine whether isocratic

Step by step solution

01

definition an isocratic separation

To create an isocratic separation for reversed-phase chromatography, we need to follow this steps.

  • Determine the analysis's goal.
  • choose a sample preparation method.
  • Choose a detector that runs a wide gradient to determine whether isocratic or gradient elution is appropriate.
02

continue to follow this step

Then,

  • for isocratic elution adjust the mobile phase composition to achieve retention of0.5k20for all compounds.
  • Adjust relative retention by varying the solvent composition, column temperature, organic solvent type, and column type.
  • optimise column dimensions in order to increase plate number or decrease separation time.

Hence,.

  • Determine the analysis's goal. choose a sample preparation method. Choose a detector that runs a wide gradient to determine whether isocratic or gradient elution is appropriate. for isocratic elution adjust the mobile phase composition to achieve retention of 0.5k20for all compounds. Adjust relative retention by varying the solvent composition, column temperature, organic solvent type, and column type. optimise column dimensions in order to increase plate number or decrease separation time.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(a) Nonpolar aromatic compounds were separated by HPLC on an octadecyl(C18)bonded phase. The eluent was 65 vol% methanol in water. How would the retention times be affected if 90% methanol were used instead?

(b) Octanoic acid and 1-aminooctane were passed through the same column described in (a), using an eluent of 20% methanol/80% buffer (pH 3.0). State which compound is expected to be eluted first and why.

role="math" localid="1656416023291" CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CO2HOctanoicacidCH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2NH21Aminooctane

(c) Polar solutes were separated by hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) with a strongly polar bonded phase. How would retention times be affected if eluent were changed from 80 vol% to 90 vol% acetonitrile in water?

(d) Polar solutes were separated by normal-phase chromatographyon bare silica using methyl t-butyl ether and 2-propanol solvent. How would retention times be affected if eluent were changed from 40 vol% to 60 vol% 2-propanol? (Hint: See Table 25-4.)

What are the general steps in developing as isocratic separation for reversed-phase chromatography with one organic solvent and temperature as variable?

Question: How do additives such as trienthylamine reduce tailing of certain solutes?

use figure 25-17to suggest which type of liquid chromatography you could use to separate compounds in each of the following categories.

(a)Molecular mass <2000,soluble in octane

(b) Molecular mass <2000 ,soluble in methanol-water mixtures

(c) Molecular mass <2000 ,weak acid

(d)Molecular mass<2000 ,soluble highly polar

(e) Molecular mass <2000 ,ionic

(f)Molecular mass<2000,soluble in water in nonionic various

(g) Molecular mass<2000,soluble in water in water, variety of changes

(h) Molecular mass<2000,soluble in tetrahydrofuran

(a). Sketch a graph of the van Deemnter equation (plate height versus linear flow rate).what would the curve look like if the multiple path term were 0? If the longtitundinal diffusinal diffusion term were 0?

(b). Explain why the van Deemter curve for 1.8μmparticles in figure 25-3is nearly flat at high flow rate.what can you say about each of the terms in the van Deemeter equation for 1.8μmparticles.

(c). Explain why the 2.7μmsuperficially porous particle enables separations similar to those achieved by 1.8μmtotally porous particles,but the superficially porous particle requires lower pressure.

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