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Why do we use quotation marks around the word true in the statement that accuracy refers to how close a measured value is to the "true" value?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Because any measurement is subject to error, and some people must measure in order to obtain the "true" value, quotation marks are used around the term true in the statement that accuracy refers to how close a measured value is to the "true" value.

Because a "true" measurement must be taken by someone, and every measurement has some degree of error, true is surrounded by quotation marks.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of accuracy.

Observational error may be measured in two ways: accuracy and precision. Precision is defined as how near or far apart a set of measurements are from their real value, whilst accuracy is defined as how close or far apart the measurements are from each other.

02

Determine why do we use quotation mark.

Because there is error in any measurement and some must measure to acquire the "actual" value, quotation marks are used around the word true in the statement that accuracy refers to how near a measured value is to the "true" value.

True is surrounded by quotation marks because a "true" measurement must be taken by someone, and every measurement has some degree of inaccuracy.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Write each answer with the correct number of significant figures.

(a)1.0+2.1+3.4+5.8=12.3000

(b) 106.9 - 31.4 = 75.5000

(c)107.868(2.113ร—102)+(5.623ร—103)=5519.568

(d)(26.14/37.62)ร—4.38=3.043413

(e(26.14/37.62ร—108)ร—(4.38ร—10-2)=3.043413ร—10-10

(f)(26.14/3.38)+4.2=4.5999

(g)log(3.98ร—104)=4.5999

(h)10-6.31=4.89779ร—10-7

Rewrite the number 3.123 56 (ยฑ0.167 89%) in the forms (a) number (ยฑ absolute uncertainty) and (b) number (ยฑ percent relative uncertainty) with an appropriate number of digits.

Suppose that you used smaller volumetric apparatus to prepare 0.250MNH3solution by diluting role="math" localid="1663558223400" 84.6ยฑ0.8ฮผL of 28.0ยฑ0.5 wt\% NH3 up to 5.00ยฑ0.02mL. Find the uncertainty in0.250M.(Answer: 0.250ยฑ0.005M.The uncertainty in density of concentratedNH3overwhelms all other smaller uncertainties in this procedure.)

Round each number to three significant figures:

(a) 0.21674

(b) 0.2165

(c) 0.2165003

You have a stock solution certified by a manufacturer to contain 150.0ยฑ0.3ฮผgSO42-/mL. You would like to dilute it by a factor of 100 to obtain 1.500ฮผg/mL. Two possible methods of dilution are stated below. For each method, calculate the resulting uncertainty in concentration. Use manufacturer's tolerances in Tables 2-3 and 2-4 for uncertainties. Explain why one method is more precise than the other.

(a) Dilute 10.00mL up to 100mL with a transfer pipet and volumetric flask. Then take 10.00mL of the dilute solution and dilute it again to 100mL.

(b) Dilute 1.000mL up to 100mL with a transfer pipet and volumetric flask.

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