Chapter 3: Q5 P (page 61)
Write each answer with the correct number of digits.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)localid="1663318436617"
Short Answer
a) 3.7
b) 10.7
c)
d)
e) 12.6251
f)
g) 242
Chapter 3: Q5 P (page 61)
Write each answer with the correct number of digits.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)localid="1663318436617"
a) 3.7
b) 10.7
c)
d)
e) 12.6251
f)
g) 242
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Get started for freeRound each number to three significant figures:
(a) 0.21674
(b) 0.2165
(c) 0.2165003
Suppose that you used smaller volumetric apparatus to prepare solution by diluting role="math" localid="1663558223400" of wt\% up to . Find the uncertainty in0.250M.(Answer: .The uncertainty in density of concentratedoverwhelms all other smaller uncertainties in this procedure.)
What would be the uncertainty in volume delivered if the uncertainty in each reading were 0.03 mL? (Answer: 60.04 mL)
Controlling the appearance of a graph. Figure 3-3 requires gridlines to read buret corrections. In this exercise, you will format a graph so that it looks like Figure 3-3 . Follow the procedure in Section 2-11 to graph the data in the following table. For Excel 2007 or 2010, insert a Chart of the type Scatter with data points connected by straight lines. Delete the legend and title. With Chart Tools, Layout, Axis Titles, add labels for both axes. Click any number on the abscissa ( x axis) and go to Chart Tools, Format. In Format Selection, Axis Options, choose Minimum =0 , Maximum =50 , Major unit =10 , and Minor unit =1 . For Major tick mark type, select Outside. In Format Selection, Number, choose Number and set Decimal places =0. In a similar manner, set the ordinate ( y -axis) to run from -0.04 to +0.05 with a Major unit of 0.02 and a Minor unit of 0.01 and with Major tick marks Outside. To display gridlines, go to Chart Tools, Layout, and Gridlines. For Primary Horizontal Gridlines, select Major & Minor Gridlines. For Primary Vertical Gridlines, select Major & Minor Gridlines. To move axis labels from the middle of the chart to the bottom, click a number on the y axis (not the x axis) and select Chart Tools, Layout, Format Selection. In Axis Options, choose Horizontal axis crosses Axis value and type in -0.04 . Close the Format Axis window and your graph should look like Figure 3-3 .
State whether the errors in (a)-(d) are random or systematic:
(a) A 25 - mL transfer pipet consistently delivers .
(b) A 10 - mL buret consistently delivers role="math" localid="1663303542431" when drained from exactly 0 to exactly 2mL and consistently delivers 2.03mL0.02mL when drained from 2 to 4mL .
(c) A 10 - mL buret delivered 1.9839g of water when drained from exactly 0.00 to 2.00mL . The next time I delivered water from the 0.00 to the 2.00mL mark, the delivered mass was .
(d) Four consecutive 20.0 - L injections of a solution into a chromatograph were made and the area of a particular peak was 4383 , 4410, 4401 , and 4390 units.
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