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At what pH does αy4-=0.50?

Short Answer

Expert verified

At pH 10.35 the value of αy4-=0.50

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

The fraction of all free EDTA (in Y4- format) is expressed in terms of αY4-. It can be expressed as

αY4-=Y4-H6Y2++H5Y++H4Y+H3Y-+H2Y2-+HY3-+Y4-

02

Given Data

In table 12-1 values of for EDTA at different pH is given.

From the above table the following graph was obtained

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Most popular questions from this chapter

List four methods for detecting the end point of an EDTA Titration

Calculate pCu2+ at each of the following points in the titration of 50.00 mL of 0.001 00 M Cu2+ with 0.00100 M EDTA at pH 11.00 in a solution with [NH3] fixed at 1.00 M:

(a) 0 mL(b) 1.00 mL (c) 45.00 mL (d) 50.00 mL (e) 55.00 mL

Spreadsheet equation for formation of the complexes ML and ML2.Consider the titration of metal M (initial concentration = CM, initial volume = VM) with ligand L (concentration = CL, volume added = VL), which can form 1:1 and 2 : 1 complexes:

M+LMLβ1=[ML][M][L]M+2LML2β2=[ML2][M][L]2

Let αM be the fraction of metal in the form M, αML be the fraction in the form ML, and αML2 be the fraction in the form ML2. Following the derivation in Section 12-5, you could show that these fractions are given by

αM=11+β1[L]+β2[L]2αML=(β1[L])1+β1[L]+β2[L]2αML2=β2[L]21+β1[L]+β2[L]2

The concentrations of ML and ML2 are

[ML]=αMLCMVMVM+VL[ML]=αML2CMVMVM+VL

becauseCMVMVM+VL is the total concentration of all metal in the solution. The mass balance for ligand is

[L]+[ML]+2[ML2]=CLVLVM+VL

By substituting expressions for [ML] and [ML2] into the mass balance, show that the master equation for a titration of metal by ligand is

ϕ=CLVLCMVM=αML+2αML2+LCM1-LCL

Consider the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.020 0 M MnSO4 with 0.010 0 M EDTA in a solution buffered to pH 8.00. Calculate pMn2+ at the following volumes of added EDTA and sketch the titration curve:

(a) 0 mL (b) 20.0 mL (c) 40.0 mL (d) 49.0 mL (e) 49.9 mL (f) 50.0 mL (g) 50.1 mL(h) 55.0 mL (i) 60.0 mL

Calculate the concentration of H2Y2- at the equivalence point in Exercise 12-C

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