Question

In which technique, atomic absorption or atomic emission, is flame temperature stability more critical? Why?

Short answer

As a result, in emission spectroscopy, temperature stability is more important than in absorption spectroscopy.

Step-by-step solution

Definition of atomic emission and atomic absorption

• Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is a chemical analysis method that employs the intensity of light produced at a certain wavelength from a flame, plasma, arc, or spark to quantify the quantity of an element in a sample.
• The technique of atomic absorption spectroscopy, or AAS, is used to determine the amounts of metallic elements in various materials. Electromagnetic wavelengths from a light source are used as an analytical tool. These wavelengths will be absorbed differently by different elements.

Determine the technique, atomic absorption or atomic emission, is flame temperature stability more critical

• It must be explained why flame temperature stability is more important in atomic absorption or atomic emission techniques.
• High temperatures are utilized in atomic absorption and emission spectroscopy. Only in emission spectroscopy does the flame temperature have a significant effect.
• This is due to the fact that even a little change in temperature causes a shift in the population's excited condition.
• The population in the ground state does not differ significantly. As a result, in emission spectroscopy, temperature stability is more important than in absorption spectroscopy.