Question

Why is a high supporting electrolyte concentration used in most electroanalytical procedures?

Short answer

A high supporting electrolyte concentration is used to minimize the effects of migration to the electrode surface and to reduce the cell resistance which decreases the IR drop.

Step-by-step solution

Step 1. Given information

A high supporting electrolyte concentration is used to minimize the effects of migration to the electrode surface and to reduce the cell resistance which decreases the IR drop.

Step 2. Explanation

The process in which the electric current passed through a substance, which affects the chemical change of the substance is called the electrolytic process. The procedure used in the electrolytic process is called the electrolytic procedure.

In the greater part of the electro analytical techniques and abundance of a dormant supporting electrolyte is utilized to limit the impact of movement to the outside of the terminal. At the point when the convergence of the supporting terminal becomes more noteworthy than the centralization of the analyte by 50 to 100 overlay, at that point the portion of the all-out current conveyed by the analyte moves toward becoming zero.

In this way, a high supporting electrolyte focus is utilized in most electrolytic procedures.

The purpose of this supporting electrolyte is to ensure that the ionic strength of the solution is high and hence that the electric field is homogeneous and is not perturbed by the oxidation or reduction reaction of the analyte concerned.