An XPS electron was found to have a kinetic energy of when ejected with an source
and measured in a spectrometer with a work function of . The electron is believed to be a electron in .
(a) What was the binding energy for the electron?
(b) What would be the kinetic energy of the electron if a source were used?
(c) How could one be sure that a peak was an XPS and not an Auger electron peak?
(d) At what binding and kinetic energies would a peak for be expected when the source was used with the same spectrometer?