Chapter 3: Q. 3.10 (page 67)
3-10 A low-frequency sine wave voltage is the input to the following circuits. Sketch the anticipated output of each circuit.
Short Answer
The anticipated output of the circuit is
Chapter 3: Q. 3.10 (page 67)
3-10 A low-frequency sine wave voltage is the input to the following circuits. Sketch the anticipated output of each circuit.
The anticipated output of the circuit is
All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.
Get started for freeDesign a circuit that will produce the following output:
For the following circuit, sketch the outputs at and if the input is initially zero but is switched to a constant positive voltage at time zero.
3-7 In the following circuit, R is a variable resistor. Derive an equation that describes as a function of and the position of the movable contact of the voltage divider. Perform the derivation such that is zero if there is zero resistance in the feedback loop.
An operational amplifier has output voltage limits of and when used withpower supply. If the amplifier is used as a comparator, by what amount does have to exceed and have to exceed for the amplifier to be at limit if the open-loop gain A is
(a) 100,000
(b) 600,000
(c)
The circuit shown next is an integrating type of differentiator based on a circuit originally described
by E. M. Cordos, S. R. Crouch, and H. V. Malmstadt,Anal. Chem.,1968,40, 1812–1818,DOI: 10.1021/
ac60268a018. American Chemical Society
(a) What is the function of operational amplifier 1 ?
(b) What function does operational amplifier 2 perform?
(c) Assume that the input signal is a linearly increasing voltage and the rate of change of this signal is desired. During the first period , switches S1 and S2 are closed and switch \(S 4\) opens. Describe and plot the output during this interval .
(d) During a second consecutive and identical time period , switch opens and closes. Now describe and plot the output during this second interval.
(e) At the end of the second interval, switch S1 opens, disconnecting the input signal. Show that the output voltage at the end of the measurement cycle is given by
(f) What are the advantages and disadvantages of this circuit over the normal operational amplifier differentiator of Figure 3-16d?
(g) What would happen if the input signal were to change slope during the measurement cycle?
(h) What would be the result if the two time intervals were not consecutive but instead were separated by a time delay ?
(i) What would be the result if the two time intervals were of different duration?
(j) The circuit shown above with consecutive time intervals was the basis of several automatic ratemeters used in instruments for measuring enzyme kinetics. The total measurement time for these instruments is . Discuss why it is desirable for to be as long as possible. In measuring enzyme kinetics, what limitations might be imposed if the measurement time is too long? Hint: Refer to part (g), above.
What do you think about this solution?
We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.