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How do gas-liquid and gas-solid chromatography differ?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Gas-solid chromatography (GSC) involves the passing of volatile components through a solid stationary phase, and, in the gas-liquid phase, the movement of involatile constituents takes place through a mobilized liquid surface.

Step by step solution

01

Step: 1 Introduction

Gas chromatography is a technique used to separate chemically volatile components from their solutions. The technique is also used for quantifying vaporized components present in a solution. There are generally two types of gas chromatography: gas-solid chromatography (GSC) and gas-liquid chromatography (GLC).

02

Gas-solid chromatography

In gas-solid chromatography, the solid surface is in the stationary phase and the gaseous state is in the mobile phase. The retention of anluted occurs on the basis of physical absorption. The adsorption equilibrium is mainly responsible for the separation of components from a mixture.

03

Gas-liquid chromatography

In gas-liquid chromatography, the gaseous state is mobile and the liquid state remains stationary. The equilibrium between the two phases is responsible for the separation of components from their solutions.

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