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Repeat Problem 4-8 if a 1.2-V signal is being digitized with the same three ADCs and the input signal is (a) not amplified and (b) amplified by 10 to bring it to full scale.

Short Answer

Expert verified

For 8 bits,

maximumuncertainty= 0.04375

For 12 bits,

maximumuncertainty=2.734×103

For 16 bits,

maximumuncertainty=1.708×104

Step by step solution

01

Part (a)

The analog to digital converters (ADCs) converts analog signals to digital form. The maximum uncertainty can be calculated using following equation.

maximumuncertainty=vi2n

vi= Input voltage

n= number f bits

For 8 bits,

maximumuncertainty=1.228=4.6875×103

For 12 bits,

maximumuncertainty=1.2212=2.9297×104

For 16 bits,

maximumuncertainty=1.2216=1.8310×105

02

Part (b)

The analog to digital converters (ADCs) converts analog signals to digital form. The maximum uncertainty can be calculated using following equation.

maximumuncertainty=vi2n

vi= Input voltage

n= number f bits

For 8 bits,

maximumuncertainty=11.228= 0.04375

For 12 bits,

maximumuncertainty=11.2212=2.734×103

For 16 bits,

maximumuncertainty=11.2216=1.708×104

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Most popular questions from this chapter

ADCs digitize at different rates. What conversion rate is required if a chromatographic peak is to be sampled and digitized 25 times between the first positive deflection from the baseline until the peak returns to the baseline? The total baseline-to-baseline time is (a) 20s and (b) 1s.

Perform the following calculations using binary numbers and convert the result back to decimal.

(a)8+5

(b)339+25

(c)47+16

(d)2×9

Use a search engine such as Google to find information about Gordon E. Moore and Moore's law, the famous law about technological advances that he proposed.

(a) What is Moore's law? Give a brief description in your own words.

(b) Who is Gordon E. Moore? What was his position at the time he first proposed Moore's law? What company did he later cofound? With whom did he cofound this company?

(c) In what field did Gordon E. Moore obtain his BS degree? At what university did he receive his BS degree? Where did he obtain his PhD degree? In what field was his PhD degree?

(d) What Nobel Prize-winning physicist gave Gordon E. Moore his first job opportunity?

(e) What was the number of the first microprocessor developed at Moore's company and how many transistors did it have? When was it introduced?

(f) Read the article by Thomas Friedman on Moore's law, and watch the video of his interview of Gordon E. Moore. In what year in what publication did Moore make his prediction? What was the most important lesson that Moore learned from his law? What stimulated his interest in science and engineering? What does Moore see as the biggest problem in science? How would you describe the status of Moore's Law today?

(g) One important benchmark of computational progress is the performance-to-price ratio (PPR) of computers. The PPR is the number of bits per word divided by the product of cycle time (1/clock speed) and price. The original IBM PC (1981) with an 8-bit word length, a 4.77 MHz clock, and a price tag of $5000 came in with a PPR of 7600. Computers based on other processors available in 2000 are listed in the following table. Calculate the PPR of each of these computers. Does Moore's law hold for the PPR? How did you come to your conclusion?

Three ADCs all have a range of 0 to12Vand a digitization uncertainty of±1  LSB. What is the maximum uncertainty in the digitization of a 10-V signal if the converters have

(a) 8 bits?

(b) 12 bits?

(c) 16 bits?

Based on your results in Problems 4-4 and 4-5, which of the two coding schemes is easier to convert to decimal, binary or BCD? Why?

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