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Convert each of the decimal numbers in Problem 4-1 into BCD numbers.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. 00110111

b. 10010011

c. 000100101001

d. 001101010101

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1. Introduction

The BCD form of a given decimal number can be found by replacing every digit of the given decimal number with its four-bit binary equivalent.

Here, the given decimal number is 37.

02

Part (a) Step 2. Explanation

Here, the given decimal number is 37.

DecimalBCD
10001
20010
30011
40100
50101
60110
70111
81000
91001

From the above table, the BCD equivalent of 3 is 0011 and the BCD equivalent of 7 is 0111.

Therefore, the BCD equivalent of 37 is 00110111.

03

Part (b) Step 1. Introduction

The BCD form of a given decimal number can be found by replacing every digit of the given decimal number with its four-bit binary equivalent.

Here, the given decimal number is 93.

04

Part (b) Step 2. Explanation

Here, the given decimal number is 93.

DecimalBCD
10001
20010
30011
40100
50101
60110
70111
81000
91001

From the above table, the BCD equivalent of 9 is 1001 and the BCD equivalent of 3 is 0011.

Therefore, the BCD equivalent of 93 is 10010011.

05

Part (c) Step 1. Introduction

The BCD form of a given decimal number can be found by replacing every digit of the given decimal number with its four-bit binary equivalent.

Here, the given decimal number is 129.

06

Part (c) Step 1. Explanation

We have, given number is 129.

DecimalBCD
10001
20010
30011
40100
50101
60110
70111
81000
91001

From the above table, the BCD equivalent of 1 is 0001, the BCD equivalent of 2 is 0010 and the BCD equivalent of 9 is 1001.

Therefore, the BCD equivalent of 129 is 000100101001.

07

Part (d) Step 1. Introduction

The BCD form of a given decimal number can be found by replacing every digit of the given decimal number with its four-bit binary equivalent.

Here, the given decimal number is 355.

08

Part (d) Step 2. Explanation

We have, given number is 355.

DecimalBCD
10001
20010
30011
40100
50101
60110
70111
81000
91001

From the above table, the BCD equivalent of 3 is 0011 and the BCD equivalent of 5 is 0101.

Therefore, the BCD equivalent of 355 is 001101010101.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Based on your results in Problems 4-4 and 4-5, which of the two coding schemes is easier to convert to decimal, binary or BCD? Why?

Use a search engine such as Google to find information about Gordon E. Moore and Moore's law, the famous law about technological advances that he proposed.

(a) What is Moore's law? Give a brief description in your own words.

(b) Who is Gordon E. Moore? What was his position at the time he first proposed Moore's law? What company did he later cofound? With whom did he cofound this company?

(c) In what field did Gordon E. Moore obtain his BS degree? At what university did he receive his BS degree? Where did he obtain his PhD degree? In what field was his PhD degree?

(d) What Nobel Prize-winning physicist gave Gordon E. Moore his first job opportunity?

(e) What was the number of the first microprocessor developed at Moore's company and how many transistors did it have? When was it introduced?

(f) Read the article by Thomas Friedman on Moore's law, and watch the video of his interview of Gordon E. Moore. In what year in what publication did Moore make his prediction? What was the most important lesson that Moore learned from his law? What stimulated his interest in science and engineering? What does Moore see as the biggest problem in science? How would you describe the status of Moore's Law today?

(g) One important benchmark of computational progress is the performance-to-price ratio (PPR) of computers. The PPR is the number of bits per word divided by the product of cycle time (1/clock speed) and price. The original IBM PC (1981) with an 8-bit word length, a 4.77 MHz clock, and a price tag of $5000 came in with a PPR of 7600. Computers based on other processors available in 2000 are listed in the following table. Calculate the PPR of each of these computers. Does Moore's law hold for the PPR? How did you come to your conclusion?

ADCs digitize at different rates. What conversion rate is required if a chromatographic peak is to be sampled and digitized 25 times between the first positive deflection from the baseline until the peak returns to the baseline? The total baseline-to-baseline time is (a) 20s and (b) 1s.

Perform the following calculations using binary numbers and convert the result back to decimal.

(a)8+5

(b)339+25

(c)47+16

(d)2ร—9

The maximum percentage error of a voltage processed by an ADC is given by the following equation:

max%error=(maximum uncertainty/measured voltage)ร—100%

If the same ADCis used, how do the percentage errors in measured voltages compare if the measured voltages are 12Vand 1.2V ?

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