Question

Question: Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:

Short answer

(b) The IUPAC name of the compound is 2,3-Dimethylpentane.

Step-by-step solution

IUPAC nomenclature

The IUPAC nomenclature uses several prefixes. The prefix oct indicates that the parent chain comprises eight carbon atoms.

IUPAC name of the compound b

(b)The longest carbon chain comprises five carbon atoms in compound b and is named as pentane. The second and third positions comprise methyl groups in the given compound. Hence, the name of the compound is 2,3-Dimethylpentane.