Question

Identify the major and minor products of the following reaction:

Short answer

The carbonyl carbon of acid chloride is highly polar due to the electronegative groups connected to it. So the acyl chloride undergoes nucleophilic addition elimination reaction. A tetrahedral intermediate is produced in this reaction.

Step-by-step solution

Step-by-step-solutionStep 1: Reaction of acid chloride

The carbonyl carbon of acid chloride is highly polar due to the electronegative groups connected to it. So the acyl chloride undergoes nucleophilic addition elimination reaction. A tetrahedral intermediate is produced in this reaction.

Identifying the major and minor products of the reaction

The amine is a better nucleophile than the alcohol. The reactivity of acyl chloride makes it easily react with both nucleophiles. Hence, the steric hinderance is an important factor for determining the rate of formation of the products.

Major and minor products of the reaction