Chapter 3: Q87P (page 140)
Name the following compounds:
Short Answer
The name of the compounds is,
a) 4-bromo-5-ethyl-decan-6-ol
b) 5-chloro-3-ethyl-2,7-dimethyl-nonane
c) 7,7-dimethyl-pentan-3-ol
Chapter 3: Q87P (page 140)
Name the following compounds:
The name of the compounds is,
a) 4-bromo-5-ethyl-decan-6-ol
b) 5-chloro-3-ethyl-2,7-dimethyl-nonane
c) 7,7-dimethyl-pentan-3-ol
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a. the higher boiling point: 1-bromopentane or 1-bromohexane?
b. the higher boiling point: pentyl chloride or isopentyl chloride?
c. the greater solubility in water: 1-butanol or 1-pentanol?
d. the higher boiling point: 1-hexanol or 1-methoxypentane?
e. the higher melting point: hexane or isohexane?
f. the higher boiling point: 1-chloropentane or 1-pentanol?
g. the higher boiling point: 1-bromopentane or 1-chloropentane?
h. the higher boiling point: diethyl ether or butyl alcohol?
i. the greater density: heptane or octane?
j. the higher boiling point: isopentyl alcohol or isopentylamine?
k. the higher boiling point: hexylamine or dipropylamine?
Draw skeletal structures for the following:
a. 5-ethyl-2-methyloctane
b. 1,3-dimethylcyclohexane
c. 2,3,3,4-tetramethylheptane
d. propyl cyclopentane
e. 2-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl) octane
f. 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-methylpropyl)decane
Draw a condensed structure and a skeletal structure for each of the following:
a. sec-butyl tert-butyl ether
b. isoheptyl alcohol
c. sec-butylamine
d. isopentyl bromide
e. 5-(1-methylethyl)nonane
f. triethylamine
g. 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)heptane
h. 5,5-dibromo-2-methyloctane
i. 3-ethoxy-2-methylhexane
j. 5-(1,2-dimethylpropyl)nonane
k. 3,4-dimethyloctane
l. 5-isopentyldecane
a. Which of the following compounds forms hydrogen bonds between its molecules?
1. CH3CH2OCH2CH2OH 3. CH3CH2CH2CH2Br 5. CH3CH2CH2COOH
2. CH3CH2N(CH3)2 4. CH3CH2CH2NHCH3 6. CH3CH2CH2CH2F
b. Which of the preceding compounds forms hydrogen bonds with a solvent such as ethanol?
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