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Predict the chemical shifts of the protons in the following compounds

Short Answer

Expert verified

Alkene hydrogens give nearly 5.5 ppm NMR chemical shift. And the sp3hybridised carbon hydrogen give 0.8 ppm in NMR spectra.







Step by step solution

01

Alkene and sp3hydrogens

Alkene hydrogens give nearly 5.5 ppm NMR chemical shift. And the sp3hybridised carbon hydrogen give 0.8 ppm in NMR spectra.

02

 Phenyl and methyl hydrogens

Phenyl hydrogens give 7 ppm NMR chemical shift. And the methyl hybridised carbon hydrogen give 2.5 ppm in NMR spectra.

03

 Phenyl and methoxy hydrogens

Phenyl hydrogens give 7 ppm NMR chemical shift. And the methoxy hydrogen give 3.8 ppm in NMR spectra.

04

Alkene and Alkyne hydrogens

Alkene hydrogens give 5.5 ppm NMR chemical shift. And the alkyne carbon hydrogen give 2 ppm in NMR spectra.

05

Phenyl, carboxylic acid and methyl hydrogens

Phenyl hydrogens give 7 ppm NMR chemical shift. And the carboxylic acid carbon hydrogen give 13 ppm in NMR spectra and methyl is 2.5 ppm.

06

Methyl hydrogens

Methyl hydrogens give 1.8 ppm NMR chemical shift. But in presence of bromine the value is deshielded and increases near to 3.7 ppm in NMR spectra.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Each of these four structures has molecular formula . Match the structure with its characteristic proton NMR signals. (Not all of the signals are listed in each case.)

(a) Sharpsinglet atฮด8.0 andtriplet atฮด4.0

(b) Sharpsinglet atฮด2.0 andquartet atฮด4.1

(c) Sharpsinglet atฮด3.7 andquartet atฮด2.3

(d) Broadsinglet atฮด11.5 andtriplet atฮด2.3

(A true story.) A major university was designated as a national nuclear magnetic resonance center by the National Science Foundation. Several large superconducting instruments were being installed when a government safety inspector appeared and demanded to know what provisions were being made to handle the nuclear waste produced by these instruments. Assume you are the manager of the NMR center and offer an explanation that could be understood by a nonscientist.

Question: How many signals would you expect to see in the 13CNMR of the following compounds? In each case, show which carbon atoms are equivalent in the 13CNMR.

Sets of spectra are given for two compounds. For each set,

(1) Look at each spectrum individually and list the structural characteristics you can determine from that spectrum.

(2) Look ar the set of spectraas a group and purpose a tentative structure.

(3) Verify that your proposed structure accounts for the major features of each spectrum. The solution for compound 1 is given after the problem but go as far as you can before looking at the solution.

A laboratory student was converting cyclohexanol to cyclohexyl bromide by using one equivalent of sodium bromide in a large excess of concentrated sulfuric acid. The major product she recovered was not cyclohexyl bromide, but a compound of formula C6H10that gave the following 13CNMR spectrum:

  1. Propose a structure for this product.
  2. Assign the peaks in the 13CNMR spectrum to the carbon atoms in the structure.
  3. Suggest modifications in the reaction to obtain a better yield of cyclohexyl bromide.
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