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Give common names for the following compounds

Short Answer

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Answer

(a

(e

Step by step solution

01

Ethoxy

The name of the following compound is 2-ethoxypropane. Second position of propane ethoxy group is present.

02

Proproxy

The name of the following compound is 2-methyl-2-propoxypropane. In second position methyl and propoxy group are present in propane

03

anisole

This is anisole. Methoxy group is present in phenyl, it is anisole

04

Ethane

The name of the compound is (chloromethoxy) ethane. Chloromethoxy group is present in ethane

05

chair cyclohexane

The name of the compound is (1R,2S)-2-methoxycyclohex-1-ol. In cyclohexane ring OH is present in upside axial position and the bmethoxy group is present in equatorial position

(e

06

methoxycyclohexane

The name of the compound is methoxycyclohexane. Methoxy group is present in cyclohexane ring carb on.

07

trimethyloxirane

The name of the compound is (S)-2,2,3-trimethyloxirane. In cyclopropane ring second position is occupied by one methyl and third position is occupied by two methyl groups

08

allyloxy

The name of the compound is (allyoxy)cyclopropane. Allyoxy group is present in cyclopropane.

09

heptanes

The name of the compound is 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptanes. The bicycle compound with nomenclature

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Write structural formulas for the following compounds

  1. methyl isopropyl ether (b) di-iso-butyl ether (c) 2-methoxyoctane

(d) diallyl ether (e) allyl ethyl ether (f) cycloheptane oxide

(g) trans-2,3-epoxyheptane (h) (2R,3S)-2-ethoxypentan-3-ol (i) cis-2,3-dimethyloxirane

Aluminum trichloride () dissolves in ether with the evolution of a largeamount of heat. (In fact, this reaction can become rather violent if it gets too warm.)Show the structure of the resulting aluminum chloride etherate complex.

Propose a fragmentation to account for each numbered peak in the mass spectrum of n-butyl isopropyl ether.

Question. (A true story.) An inexperienced graduate student moved into a laboratory and began work. He needed some diethyl ether for a reaction, so he opened an old, rusty 1-gallon can marked โ€œethyl etherโ€ and found there was half a gallon left. To purify the ether, the student set up a distillation apparatus, started a careful distillation, and went to the stockroom for the other reagents he needed. While he was at the stockroom, the student heard a muffled โ€œboomโ€. He quickly returned to his lab to find a worker from another laboratory putting out a fire. Most of the distillation apparatus was embedded in the ceiling.

(a) Explain what probably happened.

(b) Explain how this near disaster might have been prevented.

Which of the following ethers can be formed in good yield by condensation of the corresponding alcohols? For those that cannot be formed by condensation, suggest an alternative method that will work.

(a) dibutylโ€‰โ€‰ether

(b) ethylโ€‰โ€‰n-propylโ€‰โ€‰ether

(c) di-sec-butylโ€‰โ€‰ether

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