Question

Show how the following compound could be prepared from any compound containing ten carbons or fewer.

Short answer

Answer: Hydroboration-oxidation is a two-step reaction that converts alkenes into alcohols. In the first step, the alkene reacts with borane (BH3) in the presence of a solvent like tetrahydrofuran (THF) to produce a trialkylborane. In the second step, the trialkylborane is treated with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and a strong base such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to yield an alcohol.

Step-by-step solution

Identify the target compound

First, we need to identify the structure and functional groups of the compound we want to prepare. In this case, the structure is not given. Please provide the structure of the compound to proceed with the solution. Assuming the target compound is an alcohol, proceeding with the solution.

Choose a starting material with ten carbons or fewer

For this step, we should choose a starting material containing ten carbons or fewer, which can be easily converted into the target compound. A common starting material for synthesizing alcohols is alkenes, as they can be oxidized to alcohols using various reagents. Assuming our starting material is a simple alkene with the correct number of carbons, we can proceed with the synthesis steps.

Oxidize the alkene to form the alcohol

To convert the alkene to an alcohol, we can use a hydroboration-oxidation reaction. The general reaction involves two steps: 1. Hydroboration: The alkene reacts with borane (BH3) in the presence of a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) to produce a trialkylborane. 2. Oxidation: The trialkylborane is then treated with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and a strong base such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to yield an alcohol. This step will result in the formation of an alcohol at the desired carbon of our target compound.

Adjust other functional groups, if necessary

If the target compound contains other functional groups or structural features, additional reaction steps may be needed to achieve the desired structure. For example, applying protecting groups or performing functional group interconversions might be necessary for a complex molecule. As the target compound is not provided in this exercise, we cannot create a specific route. To provide an accurate and complete synthetic route, please give the structure of the target compound.