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Identify the structures of isomers H and I (molecular form C8H11N)

a.

b.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a.

b.

Step by step solution

01

Amines  

Amines contain nitrogen; therefore, they are called nitrogen-containing compounds. They also contain lone pairs of electrons. Therefore, amines are called Lewis bases.

02

IR of amines 

The IR range of amines is 3300 to 3400cmโˆ’1. The nitrogen protons give a broad signal.

03

Explanation

The degree of unsaturation is 4.

IR absorption at 3365cmโˆ’1: Nโ€“H, 3284cmโˆ’1: Nโ€“H, 3026cmโˆ’1,Csp2โˆ’H2932cmโˆ’1,Csp3โˆ’H1603cmโˆ’1: due to benzene 1497cmโˆ’1: due to benzene: CO

NMR data:

Multiplet at 7.2โ€“7.4 ppm, 5 H on a benzene ring.

Ha: triplet at 2.9 ppm, 2 H, split by 2 H's

Hb: triplet at 2.8 ppm, 2 H, split by 2 H's

Hc: singlet at 1.1 ppm, 2 H, no splitting (on NH2)

The degree of unsaturation is 4.

IR absorptions at 3367cmโˆ’1: Nโ€“H 3286cmโˆ’1: Nโ€“H 3027cmโˆ’1:Csp2โˆ’H2962Csp3โˆ’H: 1604cmโˆ’1: due to benzene 1492cmโˆ’1: due to benzene

NMR data: multiplet at 7.2โ€“7.4 ppm, 5 H on a benzene ring

Ha: quartet at 4.1 ppm, 1 H, split by 3H's Hb: singlet at 1.45 ppm, 2 H, no splitting (NH2) Hc: doublet at 1.4 ppm, 3 H, split by 1 H

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