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Chapter 3: Q.59. (page 91)

Question: Which compound is more likely to be a general anesthetic? Explain your choice.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Compound B.

Step by step solution

01

Characteristics of anesthetics

  • Low solubility in the bloodstream
  • Reversibility
  • Memory loss of pain

The compounds with low polarity, no hydrogen bonding, and non-polar nature are good for general anesthetics.

02

Explanation

The given compound A has fluoride and oxygen groups, which form hydrogen bonds with the water molecule in the body. Therefore, the solubility of the compound is high.

Thus, it affects the body more. Hence, compound A is not preferred for general anesthetics.

The given compound B is in zwitterion form (neutral form). Therefore, the solubility of the compound is low. The body can quickly be in an active mode. Hence, compound B is better for general anesthetic.

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