Question

Devise a synthesis of each alcohol from organic alcohols having one or two carbons and any required reagents.

a.

b.

c.

d.

Short answer

The synthesis of each alcohol from organic alcohols having one or two carbons, and any required reagents are shown below:

Step-by-step solution

Analysis of the retrosynthetic pathway

The retrosynthetic analysis obtains the required reagents and reactants.

The retrosynthetic approach of all the reactions are shown below:

Final synthetic route

The final products are obtained by the stepwise methods using proper reagents and reactants.

By observing the retrosynthetic pathway, the synthesis of each alcohol from organic alcohols having one or two carbons, and any required reagents are shown below:

Product formation for d.