Question

Draw the structure of both an acid chloride and an ester that can be used to prepare each compound by reduction.

Short answer

Answers

The structures an acid chloride and an ester that can be used to prepare each compound by reduction are shown below:

Step-by-step solution

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Reduction of acid chlorides

LiAlH₄ is a strongest reducing agents that operates to reduce carbonyl groups into alcohols. Besides reducing carbonyl groups into alcohols, LiAlH₄ can also reduce acid chlorides into primary alcohols.

Conversion to primary alcohols

In the provided structures, over-reduction occurs, which indicates that with the help of LiAlH₄ , such conversion is possible.

Representation of acid chloride reduction into primary alcohols

Reduction of esters

Besides carbonyl groups and acid chlorides, they can also reduce esters into primary alcohols.

In the provided structures, over-reduction occurs, which indicates that with the help of LiAlH₄, such conversion can take place.

Hence, based on the explanations, the structure of both an acid chloride and an ester that can be used to prepare each compound by reduction is shown below: