Question

Question: Draw the products of each acid–base reaction

a.

b.

c.

d.

Short answer

Answer

a.

b.

c.

d.

Step-by-step solution

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Acid-base reaction

Reactions involving the transfer of ${\mathbf{H}}^{\mathbf{+}}$ions between neutral species or electrically charged species are referred to as acid-base reactions. These reactions have chemical as well as biological significance.

Reactions of carboxylic acid

In reactions of carboxylic acids, the starting material consists of different functional groups, but the generated product contains a carboxy group. Several molecules undergo oxidation reactions to give rise to carboxylic acids.

Predicting the products of the acid-base reaction

a. In the reaction given below, the deprotonation of carboxylic acid in the presence of NaOH leads to the formation of sodium salt of cyclohexancarboxylic acid and water.

Product of acid-base reaction in question a

b. In the reaction given below, the deprotonation of the starting material with sodium methoxide leads to the formation of sodium salt of the reactant and methanol.

Product of acid-base reaction of question b

c. In this reaction, the deprotonation of tertiary alcohol in the presence of NaH leads to the formation of sodium salt of tertiary alcohol and hydrogen.

Product of acid-base reaction in question c

d. In this reaction, the deprotonation of benzoic acid in the presence of sodium bicarbonate leads to the formation of sodium salt of benzoic acid, water, and carbon dioxide.

Product of acid-base reaction in question d