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Chapter 10: Q.15. (page 401)

Question: Draw the products formed when each alkene is treated with HCl.

Short Answer

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Answer

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Addition of HX to an alkene

The HX molecule adds to the double bond in the alkene and leads to the formation of a single bond.

Markovnikov’s rule

The hydrogen atom adds to that carbon from the bond which has more hydrogen atoms bonded to it.

Products of the given reactions

a. The product of the given reaction is provided hereunder.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: How many degrees of unsaturation does each of the following drugs contain?

a. zolpidem (sleep aid sold as Ambien), $C_{19} H_{21} N_{3} O$

b. mefloquine (antimalarial drug), $C_{17} H_{16} F_{6} N_{2} O$

Question: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction. This reaction combines two processes together: the opening of an epoxide ring with a nucleophile and the addition of an electrophile to a carbon–carbon double bond. (Hint: Begin the mechanism by protonating the epoxide ring.)