Question

Draw three-dimensional structures for each alcohol. Label the OH groups as occupying axial or equatorial positions.

a.

b.

c.

d.

Short answer

Answer

a.

b.

c.

d.

Step-by-step solution

Alcohol

Alcohols come under the category of organic compounds and are indicated as ROH.Numerous alcohols are present, and the common alcohol prevalent in alcoholic beverages is ethanol.

Axial and Equatorial bonds

Axial bonds constitute bonds situated at the vertical position of a cyclohexane ring. The bonds situated at the horizontal position are termed equatorial bonds. A cyclohexane’s equatorial confirmation possess significant stability.

Three-dimensional structures for each alcohol

a.The structure of the given alcohol is:

Structure of compound A

The alcohol group occupies the equatorial position in this compound. The three-dimensional structure of the alcohol can be given as:

Three-dimensional structure of compound A

b. The structure of compound B can be given as:

Structure of compound B

The alcohol group occupies the equatorial position in this compound. The three-dimensional structure can be given as:

Three-dimensional structure of compound B

c. The structure of compound C can be given as:

Structure of compound C

The alcohol group is located at the axial position in this compound. The three-dimensional structure can be given as:

Three-dimensional structure of compound C

d. The structure of compound D can be given as:

Structure of compound D

The alcohol group is situated at the equatorial position in this compound. The three-dimensional structure can be given as:

Three-dimensional structure of compound D