Chapter 13: Problem 111
Formula of the following silicate anion is
(1)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The correct formula is , which is option (2).
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Problem
The task is to identify the correct formula for the given silicate anion from the options provided.
02
Review Silicate Anions
Silicate anions are based on silicon and oxygen atoms. Common forms include orthosilicate , pyrosilicate , and more complex structures. Each form has a specific ratio and charge.
03
Analyze Each Option
Review each provided option: 1. Orthosilicate: has a silicon to oxygen ratio of 1:4.2. Pyrosilicate: has a silicon to oxygen ratio of 2:7.3. is not a standard silicate anion structure.4. Cyclosilicate: has a silicone to oxygen ratio of 3:9.
04
Identify the Correct Formula
Based on known structures:- Orthosilicate: .- Pyrosilicate: .- The correct formula matches the specific type of silicate anion.
05
Select the Correct Answer
Clearly, option (2) matches the structure described as Pyrosilicate.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Orthosilicate
Orthosilicates are the simplest form of silicate anions. They have a formula of . In this structure, a single silicon atom is surrounded by four oxygen atoms, forming a tetrahedral shape.
The term orthosilicate comes from the Greek word ortho, meaning 'straight' or 'correct,' indicating this is the most fundamental form.
Key points to remember about orthosilicates include:
Understanding the fundamental orthosilicate structure is crucial for learning about more complex silicate anions.
The term orthosilicate comes from the Greek word ortho, meaning 'straight' or 'correct,' indicating this is the most fundamental form.
Key points to remember about orthosilicates include:
- Orthosilicates are also called 'nesosilicates' as they consist of isolated tetrahedra.
- They have a silicon to oxygen ratio of 1:4.
- The tetrahedra do not share any oxygen atoms, making them isolated.
Understanding the fundamental orthosilicate structure is crucial for learning about more complex silicate anions.
Pyrosilicate
Pyrosilicates, also known as 'disilicates,' involve the combination of two orthosilicate tetrahedra.
The chemical formula for a pyrosilicate is . In this structure, two tetrahedra share one oxygen atom, leading to a more complex anion.
Key characteristics of pyrosilicates include:
Understanding this form helps in recognizing the behavior of silicate structures that involve linked tetrahedral units.
The chemical formula for a pyrosilicate is
Key characteristics of pyrosilicates include:
- They have a silicon to oxygen ratio of 2:7.
- In terms of structure, they consist of double tetrahedra units.
- The shared oxygen atom creates a bridge between the two silicon atoms.
Understanding this form helps in recognizing the behavior of silicate structures that involve linked tetrahedral units.
Silicon to Oxygen Ratio
The silicon to oxygen ratio is an essential concept in understanding different types of silicate anions.
This ratio indicates the number of silicon atoms compared to oxygen atoms in a given anion.
Here are some important points about the silicon to oxygen ratio:
This is key for recognizing how silicate compounds are formed and how they behave chemically.
This ratio indicates the number of silicon atoms compared to oxygen atoms in a given anion.
Here are some important points about the silicon to oxygen ratio:
- In orthosilicate
, the ratio is 1:4, meaning one silicon atom is surrounded by four oxygen atoms. - In pyrosilicate
, the ratio is 2:7, with two silicon atoms sharing an oxygen bridge and linking their tetrahedral structures. - The formula can be used to determine whether a given anion is a standard structure or an uncommon one.
This is key for recognizing how silicate compounds are formed and how they behave chemically.