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Problem 57

The fission of uranium- 235 produces 2.4 neutrons per nucleus. Why is there a fractional value for the number of neutrons released?

Problem 58

Why must uranium ore be enriched in U-235 before it can be used in the fuel rods of a nuclear reactor?

Problem 59

How many neutrons are produced from the following fission reaction? $$ { }_{92}^{235} \mathrm{U}+{ }_{0}^{1} \mathrm{n} \longrightarrow{ }_{54}^{144} \mathrm{Xe}+{ }_{38}^{90} \mathrm{Sr}+{ }_{0}^{1} \mathrm{n} $$

Problem 60

How many neutrons are produced from the following fission reaction? $$ { }_{92}^{235} \mathrm{U}+{ }_{0}^{1} \mathrm{n} \longrightarrow{ }_{56}^{142} \mathrm{Ba}+{ }_{36}^{91} \mathrm{Kr}+{ }_{0}^{1} \mathrm{n} $$

Problem 61

How many neutrons are produced from the following fission reaction? $$ { }_{94}^{239} \mathrm{Pu}+{ }_{0}^{1} \mathrm{n} \longrightarrow{ }_{55}^{137} \mathrm{Cs}+{ }_{39}^{100} \mathrm{Y}+{ }_{0}^{1} \mathrm{n} $$

Problem 63

What nuclide undergoes nuclear fission to give barium-143, krypton-88, and three neutrons?

Problem 64

What nuclide undergoes nuclear fission to give xenon- \(142,\) strontium- \(90,\) and two neutrons?

Problem 68

The nuclear fusion of a lithium- 7 nucleus and particle \(X\) releases two alpha particles and a neutron. Identify particle X.

Problem 69

The nuclear fusion of two identical nuclides produces an alpha particle and a gamma ray. Identify the fusion nuclide.

Problem 70

The nuclear fusion of two identical nuclides produces a deuterium nucleus and a positron. Identify the fusion nuclide.

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