Logout Open In App
Open In App
Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

Chapter 4: Problem 14

Several elements have chemical symbols beginning with the letter \(B\). For each of the following chemical symbols, give the name of the corresponding element. a. \(\mathrm{Br}\) b. \(\mathrm{B}\) c. \(\mathrm{Be}\) d. \(\mathrm{Bi}\) e. Ba

Short Answer

Expert verified
The corresponding elements for the given chemical symbols are: a. Bromine (Br) b. Boron (B) c. Beryllium (Be) d. Bismuth (Bi) e. Barium (Ba)

Step by step solution

01

Identify Element from Symbol for Br

The symbol Br corresponds to the element Bromine.
02

Identify Element from Symbol for B

The symbol B corresponds to the element Boron.
03

Identify Element from Symbol for Be

The symbol Be corresponds to the element Beryllium.
04

Identify Element from Symbol for Bi

The symbol Bi corresponds to the element Bismuth.
05

Identify Element from Symbol for Ba

The symbol Ba corresponds to the element Barium. So, the corresponding elements are: a. Bromine b. Boron c. Beryllium d. Bismuth e. Barium

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Element Names
In chemistry, every element has a specific name that identifies its unique characteristics. These names help scientists and students talk about these elements without confusion. For instance, the chemical symbol \(\mathrm{Br}\) represents Bromine, a non-metallic element that is quite reactive.
Boron, with the symbol \(\mathrm{B}\), is a crucial element in different chemical reactions and industrial applications due to its ability to form complex structures.
Beryllium, denoted as \(\mathrm{Be}\), is known for its lightweight and strong properties, extensively used in aerospace materials. Finally, Bismuth, represented by \(\mathrm{Bi}\), is often used in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics due to its unique properties.
Understanding the names of elements allows for clear communication and education in the field of chemistry.
Periodic Table
The periodic table is a central tool in chemistry for organizing elements. Elements are arranged in order of their atomic number, starting from hydrogen and advancing to heavier elements. Each element has a unique position which reveals insightful information like its electronic configuration and chemical reactivity.
Bromine, which belongs to the halogens in Group 17, is located in Period 4. Boron is a metalloid in Group 13.
Beryllium is found in Group 2, under alkaline earth metals, while Bismuth is a post-transition metal in Group 15. These groupings and periods help scientists predict the physical and chemical behaviors of the elements. The periodic table is not just a chart; it is an important guide that assists in the education of chemistry students and professionals.
Chemistry Education
Chemistry education builds the foundation for students to understand the complex nature of the matter. It is crucial for students to learn fundamental concepts such as the identification of elements by their symbols, as this enhances their ability to engage with more advanced topics later on.
Education in chemistry assists students in visualizing the microscopic world, explaining how elements combine and react. Classes often focus on the naming of elements and their placement in the periodic table early in the curriculum. Through experimental learning and problem-solving exercises, students deepen their understanding and appreciation of chemistry's relevance.
Providing students with clear, concise information in educational materials helps them to build confidence and competence in their chemistry studies.
Element Symbols
Element symbols are the shorthand notation for the chemical names of elements. Typically, these symbols are one or two letters, with the first letter always capitalized. The symbols are derived from either English names or Latin roots.
For example, \(\mathrm{Br}\) stands for Bromine, while \(\mathrm{B}\) is for Boron, showcasing the simple yet systematic approach of using symbols in chemistry education.
These symbols allow for efficient communication and are essential when writing chemical formulas or equations. Beryllium's symbol is \(\mathrm{Be}\), aligning with the first two letters of its name, whereas Bismuth uses \(\mathrm{Bi}\), capturing the sound of its name.
An understanding of element symbols is vital for students to participate actively in discussions involving chemical reactions and compositions.

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

For the following pairs of ions, use the concept that a chemical compound must have a net charge of zero to predict the simplest compound that the ions are most likely to form. a. \(\mathrm{Co}^{2+}\) and \(\mathrm{O}^{2-}\) b. \(C o^{3+}\) and \(S^{2-}\) c. \(A l^{3+}\) and \(C l^{-}\) d. \(\mathrm{Ba}^{2+}\) and \(\mathrm{N}^{3-}\) e. \(C a^{2+}\) and \(C^{4-}\) f. \(K^{+}\) and \(N^{3-}\)

List some properties of a substance that would lead you to believe it consists of ions. How do these properties differ from those of nonionic compounds?

Scientists J. J. Thomson and William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) made numerous contributions to our understanding of the atom's structure. a. What subatomic particle did J. J. Thomson discover, and what did this lead him to postulate about the nature of the atom? b. William Thomson postulated what became known as the "plum pudding" model of the atom's structure. What did this model suggest?

Which particles in an atom are most responsible for the chemical properties of the atom? Where are these particles located in the atom?

For the following pairs of ions, use the concept that a chemical compound must have a net charge of zero to predict the formula of the simplest compound that the ions are most likely to form. a. \(\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}\) and \(\mathrm{P}^{3-}\) b. \(\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}\) and \(\mathrm{S}^{2-}\) c. \(\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}\) and \(\mathrm{Cl}^{-}\) d. \(\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}\) and \(\mathrm{Cl}^{-}\) e. \(\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}\) and \(\mathrm{O}^{2-}\) f. \(\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}\) and \(\mathrm{N}^{3-}\) g. \(\mathrm{Na}^{+}\) and \(\mathrm{P}^{3-}\) h. \(\mathrm{Na}^{+}\) and \(\mathrm{S}^{2-}\)
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

Physical Chemistry

Read Explanation

Chemical Reactions

Read Explanation

Kinetics

Read Explanation

Making Measurements

Read Explanation

Nuclear Chemistry

Read Explanation

The Earths Atmosphere

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free