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Problem 11

How many millimeters of mercury are in 334 torr?

Problem 11

At an altitude of \(40 \mathrm{~km}\) above the earth's surface, the atmospheric pressure is 5.00 torr, and the surrounding temperature is \(-20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). If a weather balloon is filled with \(1.000 \mathrm{~mol}\) of He at 760 torr and \(22^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\), what is its a) initial volume before ascent? b) final volume when it reaches \(40 \mathrm{~km}\) in altitude? (Assume the pressure of the gas equals the surrounding pressure.)

Problem 11

Oxygen is a product of the decomposition of mercury(II) oxide: $$ 2 \mathrm{HgO}(\mathrm{s}) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Hg}(\ell)+\mathrm{O}_{2}(\mathrm{~g}) $$ What volume of \(\mathrm{O}_{2}\) is formed from the decomposition of \(3.009 \mathrm{~g}\) of \(\mathrm{HgO}\) if the gas has a pressure of 744 torr and a temperature of \(122^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) ?

Problem 11

A gas starts at the conditions \(78.9 \mathrm{~mL}, 3.008 \mathrm{~atm}\), and \(56^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). Its conditions change to \(35.6 \mathrm{~mL}\) and \(2.55 \mathrm{~atm}\). What is its final temperature?

Problem 11

A gas has an initial volume of \(638 \mathrm{~mL}\) and an initial pressure of 779 torr. What is its final volume in liters if its pressure is changed to 0.335 atm? Assume temperature and amount are held constant.

Problem 12

Lithium oxide is used to absorb carbon dioxide: $$ \mathrm{Li}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{s})+\mathrm{CO}_{2}(\mathrm{~g}) \rightarrow \mathrm{Li}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}(\mathrm{~s}) $$ What volume of \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) can \(6.77 \mathrm{~g}\) of \(\mathrm{Li}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) absorb if the \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) pressure is \(3.5 \times 10^{-4}\) atm and the temperature is \(295 \mathrm{~K}\) ?

Problem 12

How many torr are in 0.777 mmHg?

Problem 12

A gas has an initial volume of \(0.966 \mathrm{~L}\) and an initial pressure of 3.07 atm. What is its final pressure in torr if its volume is changed to 3,450 mL? Assume temperature and amount are held constant.

Problem 12

The initial conditions of a sample of gas are \(319 \mathrm{~K}, 3.087 \mathrm{~L}\), and 591 torr. What is its final pressure if volume is changed to \(2.222 \mathrm{~L}\) and temperature is changed to \(299 \mathrm{~K}\) ?

Problem 13

How many pascals are in 1 torr?

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