Question

The boiling point of liquid nitrogen is \(-196^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). On the basis of this information alone, do you think nitrogen is an ideal gas?

Short answer

No, nitrogen is not an ideal gas, it is a real gas because it has a boiling point.

Step-by-step solution

Understanding Ideal and Real Gas

Remember, ideal gases are models or theoretical constructs where the gases consist of randomly moving, non-interacting point particles. On the other hand, real gases are actual gases that have interactions between particles and do not always follow the assumptions of the ideal gas model.

Analyzing Given Information

In the exercise, it is given that nitrogen has a boiling point of \(-196^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). Boiling points are a property of real gases, not ideal gases.

Making the Conclusion

Since nitrogen has a boiling point, it has properties and behaviors of a real gas. Therefore, nitrogen would not be considered an ideal gas based solely on this information.