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Chapter 6: Problem 13

Arrange the following kinds of electromagnetic radiation in order of increasing wavelength: infrared, green light, red light, radio waves, X-rays, ultraviolet light.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The order of increasing wavelength for the given types of electromagnetic radiation is X-rays, ultraviolet light, green light, red light, infrared, and radio waves.

Step by step solution

01

Review the electromagnetic spectrum

The electromagnetic spectrum is the complete range of electromagnetic waves, organized by frequency and wavelength. The main types of waves in the electromagnetic spectrum are radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet light, X-rays, and gamma rays. Within visible light, the colors of light (e.g., red, green, blue) are also ordered by their wavelength.
02

Identify the relative positions of the given types of radiation

Here are the types of electromagnetic radiation we need to sort, along with their general positions in the electromagnetic spectrum: 1. Infrared - found between microwaves and visible light, with a longer wavelength than visible light 2. Green light - within the visible light spectrum, with colors ordered from long to short wavelength as red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet (Think of the acronym ROYGBIV) 3. Red light - within the visible light spectrum, closest to the infrared boundary 4. Radio waves - longer wavelength end of the electromagnetic spectrum 5. X-rays - between ultraviolet light and gamma rays, with a shorter wavelength than ultraviolet light 6. Ultraviolet light - between visible light and X-rays, with a shorter wavelength than visible light
03

Arrange the types of radiation in the order of increasing wavelength

Now that we have identified the positions of the given types of radiation in the electromagnetic spectrum, we can arrange them in order of increasing wavelength as follows: 1. X-rays 2. Ultraviolet light 3. Green light 4. Red light 5. Infrared 6. Radio waves In conclusion, the order of increasing wavelength for the given types of electromagnetic radiation is X-rays, ultraviolet light, green light, red light, infrared, and radio waves.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Identify the specific element that corresponds to each of the following electron configurations: (a) \(1 s^{2} 2 s^{2}\), (b) \(1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{4}\), (c) \([\mathrm{Ar}] 4 s^{1} 3 d^{5}\), (d) \([\mathrm{Kr}] 5 s^{2} 4 d^{10} 5 p^{4}\) (e) \(1 s\).

A stellar object is emitting radiation at \(3.55 \mathrm{~mm}\). (a) What type of electromagnetic spectrum is this radiation? (b) If the detector is capturing \(3.2 \times 10^{8}\) photons per second at this wavelength, what is the total energy of the photons detected in one hour?

For each of the following electronic transitions in the hydrogen atom, calculate the energy, frequency, and wavelength of the associated radiation, and determine whether the radiation is emitted or absorbed during the transition: (a) from \(n=4\) to \(n=1,(b)\) from \(n=5\) to \(n=2,(\mathrm{c})\) from \(n=3\) to \(n=6\). Does any of these transitions emit or absorb visible light?

(a) The average distance from the nucleus of a 3 s electron in a chlorine atom is smaller than that for a \(3 p\) electron. In light of this fact, which orbital is higher in energy? (b) Would you expect it to require more or less energy to remove a \(3 s\) electron from the chlorine atom, as compared with a \(2 p\) electron? Explain.

List the following types of electromagnetic radiation in order of increasing wavelength: (a) the gamma rays produced by a radioactive nuclide used in medical imaging; (b) radiation from an FM radio station at \(93.1 \mathrm{MHz}\) on the dial; (c) a radio signal from an AM radio station at \(680 \mathrm{kHz}\) on the dial; (d) the yellow light from sodium vapor streetlights; (e) the red light of a light-emitting diode, such as in a calculator display.
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