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Heat is added to ice at 0 °C. Explain why the temperature of the ice does not change. What does change?

Short Answer

Expert verified

First the phase changes from solid to liquid. With the remaining heat, the temperature of the water can rise.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of intermolecular attractive force

The electromagnetic forces of attraction and repulsion that act between atoms and other types of nearby particles, such as atoms or ions, are examples of intermolecular forces.

02

Find the change in heat

The heat is absorbed by the ice to partially overcome the intermolecular attractive forces in the solid, causing a phase transition to liquid.

Hence, the solution remains at 0 °Cuntil all the ice is melted. With the heat generated from the temperature rise, the phase changes from solid ice to liquid water. With the remaining heat, the temperature of the water can rise.

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