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How does the boiling of a liquid differ from its evaporation?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The boiling of a liquid differs from its evaporation, as evaporation is the term used to describe a relatively slow vaporization process.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of boiling and evaporation

Evaporation is a natural process that occurs when a liquid transforms into a gas, generating a pressure or temperature increase. Boiling is an unnatural process in which a liquid is heated and evaporated as a result of continuous heating.

02

Finding the boiling point of a liquid

At the boiling point, the vapour pressure of the liquid is the same as the atmospheric pressure, whereas in case of evaporation the vapour pressure of the liquid is less than the atmospheric pressure.

Hence the term "evaporation" refers to a gradual vaporisation process that can occur at temperatures below the boiling point.

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