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Why are elementary reactions involving three or more reactants very uncommon?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The reaction rate depends on the number and orientation of collisions between the reactant molecules.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation

Reactions involving a small number of reactants (one or two) which follow proper chemical rate laws are known as elementary reactions.

The probability that three or more reactant molecules collide simultaneously and with proper orientation is very low.

Usually, collisions can occur easily between two molecules. So, collisions involving three reactants are statistically lower. The probability that the collision is properly oriented is thus even lower.

02

Answer

Therefore, elementary reactions with three or more reactants are very uncommon.

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